This paper analyzes the behavior of selfish transmitters under imperfect location information. The scenario considered is that of a wireless network consisting of selfish nodes that are randomly distributed over the network domain according to a known probability distribution, and that are interested in communicating with a common sink node using common radio resources. In this scenario, the wi...

This contribution presents a proposal of an applicable routing messages protocol (RMP) which uses nodes location information and a multi-hop forwarding scheme to achieve long-range communication in Wireless Sensor Network Grids (WSNG). Ant Colony (ACO) accumulative technique has been applied to collect the hops list in the message way toward the sink. The proposed RMP has three phases: firstly,...

The laminar profile of extracellular field potentials evoked by alveus or stratum radiatum stimulation was recorded at the CA1 region of guinea pig hippocampal slices. One-dimensional approximation of the current source density analysis method was applied to the data. When the alveus was stimulated, the location of inward membrane current (sink) moved from the cell body layer to the dendritic r...

A sensor network is made up of a large number of sensors with limited energy. Sensors collect environmental data then send them to the sink. Energy efficiency and thereby increasing the lifetime of sensor networks is important. Direct transfer of the data from each node to the central station will increase energy consumption. Previous research has shown that the organization of nodes in cluster...

In this work, slip flow of helium gas has been studied in a three dimensional rectangular microchannel heat sink with 11 microchannel and 10 rectangular fins. Helium gas flow is considered ideal and incompressible. The finite volume method with using coupled algorithm is employed to carry out the computation. To validate the present work, comparison with numerical and experimental studies is do...

Multiple sinks routing is envisioned as a possible solution to the bottleneck research problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In addition to focusing on minimizing the energy consumption in a WSN, it is also equally important to design routing protocols that fairly and evenly distribute the network traffic; in order to prolong the network life time and improve its scalability. In this paper...

Multiple sinks routing is envisioned as a possible solution to the bottleneck research problem in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In addition to focusing on minimizing the energy consumption in a WSN, it is also equally important to design routing protocols that fairly and evenly distribute the network traffic; in order to prolong the network life time and improve its scalability.In this paper ...

In this paper we present an algorithm for a location based adaptive routing protocol that uses both geographic routing and reinforcement learning to maximize throughput in our mobile vehicle network. We use reinforcement learning to determine the correct direction to forward a packet and then use geographic routing to forward a packet toward the network sink. We use an extension of the q-routin...

Locationing problem in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs) can be viewed as a general distributed sensor problem. It is with sensors that can discover other nodes or estimate ranges between nodes, that serve as position references. In this paper, we show that sensors acquire coarse-grain location awareness by the training protocol. The training protocol which hybrids the synchronization and training...

The Performance of electric vehicle IGPT Pin fin heat sink can be measured by the temperature field and the fluid pressure and other parameters. In order to improve the cooling effect of Pin fin heat sink, diameter, length and distance of the fin was optimized combination. The relationship between pressure drop of the water inlet, outlet and pin fin parameters was analyzed and calculated. It wa...