نتایج جستجو برای: shortage of water

تعداد نتایج: 21218700  

2004
Chris T. K. Ng Andrea J. Goldsmith

For fading broadcast channels, different capacity regions such as the ergodic, outage, minimum rate, or limited-jitter capacity region can be represented by a triplet of rate constraint parameters from each user: a maximum rate, a minimum rate, and a shortage probability over which the minimum rate needs not be guaranteed. For each fading state, the capacity region is obtained by evaluating a f...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1391

some new water-soluble schiff base complexes of na2[m(5-so3-1,2-salophen)].nh2o; (5-so3-1,2-salophen = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-1,2-phenylendiamine); na2[m(5-so3-2,3-salpyr)(h2o)n].2h2o; (5-so3-2,3-salpyr = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-2,3-diaminopyridine); and na2[m(5-so3-3,4-salbenz)(h2o)n].nh2o; (5-so3-3,4-salbenz = n,n’-bis(5-sulphosalicyliden)-3,4-diaminobenzophenon); where m = cu, n...

Journal: :Ambio 2004
Igor Vasilievich Severskiy

This paper presents results of the research under the program Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA) for the Aral Sea basin (Subregion 24 of the GIWA program). These results show that the detemining factor for the region is freshwater shortage and the main issue is modification of stream flow. According to GIWA assessment estimations, freshwater shortage is responsible for about 70% of t...

Journal: :آب و توسعه پایدار 0

the price of water in agriculture plays an important role in the water allocation management. therefore, the optimum strategies of cropping pattern could be designed when water price analysis are considered in a predetermined economic framework. in the present study, a programming model was developed using the genetic algorithm for optimal water allocation in the eastern north of khuzestan prov...

2009
Areeya Rittima

A reservoir operation model of Mun Bon and Lam Chae reservoirs was developed to simulate reservoir operation using a hedging policy. A variety of common hedging forms was specified, including one-point hedging, two-point hedging and zone-based hedging. The simulated results were compared with the standard operating policy and probability based rule curve. The percentage of failure frequency, av...

2010
Ricard Giné Garriga Agustí Pérez Foguet

The Water Poverty Index WPI was created as an interdisciplinary indicator to assess water stress and scarcity, linking physical estimates of water availability with the socioeconomic drivers of poverty. This index has found great relevance in policy making as an effective water management tool, particularly in resources allocation and prioritization processes. Two conceptual weaknesses exist in...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
سمانه پورمحمدی پژوهشگر مؤسسۀ تحقیقات آب ایران و کارشناس مرکز ملی تحقیقات و مطالعات باروری ابرها (ph.d) محمدتقی دستورانی دانشیار دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد هادی جعفری استادیار دانشکدۀ علوم زمین، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود محمدحسن رحیمیان دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی آب، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان و کارشناس مرکز ملی تحقیقات شوری مسعود گودرزی عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکدۀ حفاظت خاک و آبخیزدار ی زهرا مسماریان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی منابع آب، دانشگاه تهران، پردیس ابوریحان فاطمه باقری

recent droughts and indiscriminate use of ground water for agriculture, is the main problems of the especially desert country.water crisis has gripped all of country plains, and due tothe reduction of surface water resources and successive droughts, illegal exploitation of ground water resources is increasing.the knowledge of the water balance plains can be helped in the water resources managem...

2010
Mousa S. Mohsen

Desalination systems driven by renewable energies are limited, and they usually have a limited capacity. They only represent about 0.02% of total desalination capacity. However, many reasons make the use of renewable energies suitable for brackish and seawater desalination. In addition to shortage of fresh water resources, Jordan is suffering from shortages in recoverable commercial energy sour...

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