Crosstalk noise is often induced in long interconnects running parallel to each other. There is a need to minimize the effect of these crosstalk noise so as to maintain the signal integrity in interconnects. In this paper crosstalk noise is minimized using various techniques such as repeater (bidirectional buffer) insertion along with shielding, skewing and shielding & skewing simultaneously. W...

Recently IAEA has been conducting a coordinated research project to update the FENDL-2.1 nuclear data library to FENDL-3. In the present study, FENDL-3, Starter Library, Release 4 (FENDL-3/SLIB4) has been extensively tested through analysis of many fusion relevant benchmark problems. FENDL-3/SLIB4 gives better results for the FNG ITER shielding benchmark and the tungsten benchmark experiments t...

A new approach to intraoperative radiotherapy makes use of a mobile electron linear accelerator delivering therapeutic radiation doses in an operating room suite. This unconventional technology has raised questions concerning protection for personnel and the necessity of shielding the adjoining areas. In this study, the leakage and scatter radiation from the mobile electron accelerator is measu...

Wi-Fi technology is vulnerable to many attacks due to the lack of security, limitation of capability, power limitations, resource handling etc. Security is more and more important, and wireless monitoring and shielding are of prime importance for network security. In order to satisfy secure communication between all nodes, this paper proposes Advanced Technique for Monitoring and Shielding in W...

A synchrotron radiation (SR) facility typically consists of an injector, a storage ring, and SR beamlines. The latter two features are unique to SR facilities, when compared to other types of accelerator facilities. The SR facilities have the characteristics of low injection beam power, but high stored beam power. The storage ring is generally above ground with people occupying the experimental...

Through-space isotropic NMR shielding values of a perpendicular diatomic hydrogen probe moved in a 0.5 Å grid 2.5 Å above several polycyclic aromatic/antiaromatic ring and aromatic/aromatic hydrocarbons were computed with Gaussian 03 at the GIAO HF/6-31G(d,p) level. Combinations of benzene fused with cyclobutadiene, with the tropylium ion, and with the cyclopentadienyl anion were investigated. ...

conclusions available shields for the thyroid and eyes should be implemented in clinical practice. further research is needed to demonstrate the prevalence of shielding in the clinical setting. results only a limited number of studies have been performed on the use of shields for the eyes and thyroid, but the evidence shows an overall benefit to their use. this study demonstrates how thyroid sh...

The fullerene structures of C20cage and bowl,C20H10 and their N-doped structures as C20cage NH,C20bowl NH, C20H10NH, C20H10N and their isomers are optimized using the MPW1PW91/6-31G level of the theory. Magnetic shielding tensors of 14N and 13C atoms are calculated by the same level of the theory. Results show that doping an N atom on fullerenes affects differently on the chemical shielding of ...