oncologic outcomes after abdominoperineal resection compared with restorative resection for low rectal cancer: patientand tumor-related or technical factors only. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55:51–8. 5. Den Dulk M, Marijnen CA, Putter H, Rutten HJ, Beets GL, Wiggers T, et al. Risk factors for adverse outcome in patients with rectal cancer treated with an abdominoperineal resection in the total mesor...

The aim of this article is to determine Ebû Mansûr el-Mâtürîdî’s political thinking. Although issue not included at the theoretical level in Qur’an, concepts such as council, efficiency, justice and great command are various verses terms. Examining Mâtürîdî’s interpretations mentioned Te’vîlâtü’l-Kur’ân will help us understand his way His management philosophy principles governance based on men...

The research aims to determine the religious moderation of Islamic education (PAI) teachers towards minority schools thought. Quantitative methods, data collection techniques with questionnaires, and analysis are descriptive-analytic percentages (%). Three aspects examined: views on majority Muslims, Shia Islam, Ahmadiyya, each netted seven items (total 21 items). All have high validity (minimu...

the enforcement of hodood (divine prescribed punishment) in the major occultation era of imam mahdi is one of the remarkable subjects of twelver shia (imami) jurisprudence. referring to a juridical principle called adam-al-vilaayah (lack of guardianship); some shia jurists consider the task as the prerogative of infallible imam or his special representatives and maintain that the enforcement of...

the subject of conflict between shia and sunni is one of the most pivotal subjects in islamic history and islamic thought. this subject includes various aspects of religious, social and political and thereby many researchers using different tools and methods have addressed them based on their perspectives. one of these researchers is dr. ali alwardi (1913-1995) , an iraqi sociologist and histor...

trust in god is a key concept in islamic ethics and mysticism. relying on the qur`an, the ethicists have advised muslims to realize this concept in their personal and social life. mystics treat it as one of the mystical stages passing through which is a must for every wayfarer. our written literature on ethics and mysticism frequently repeats the necessity of taking it into consideration. the n...

The central theme of Ta'ziyeh, as one of the Islamic tragic drama and folk theater, in one of the major denominations of Islam (the Shia) is a representation of the siege and massacres of Karbala. This study investigated Ta'ziyeh (alternatively Ta'zïye, Tazīa, Ta'zīya) and its discourse, a form of declamation. The data for analysis were collected from library resources (e.g. books, electronic r...

This article analyzes the Quranic Hermeneutics according to Nâser Makârem Shîrâzî concerning al-Mahdi theme in al-Amthal Tafseer. He interpreted al-Mahdi’s verses and diverted them another meaning beyond text. It is a forced interpretation fit desired theme, that Al-Râzî cannot justify, even for religion’s ideology. A descriptive analytical method using hermeneutic approach on Q.S. al-Anbiya’ [...