achieving to sustainable development requires high attention to environmental problems so in this head line, examining the relation between economic growth and environment quality gives us an outlook of optimum economic development. for this purpose, different development programs were investigated. variables used in this model were propagation co2 per capita (as a proxy of pollution ), gdp per...

the effect of economic growth and free trade on environment and transnational pollutions is one of the most important current discussions in the field of environmental economics. nowadays, the economics, social and developmental consequences of the climatic changes around the world is increasingly accepted and approved. in fact, the environment is considered as one of the key elements for susta...

Is the relationship between a firm's environmental management practices (EMPs) and its financial performance (FP) dependent on industry pollution-related ("context") characteristics? If so, how? Drawing upon Scott's (2004) "dualist" theory of organizations, we propose and test a model that examines the effect of EMPs on firm financial performance both withinand between-industry contexts. In ess...

Repeated exposure to environmental ozone causes a chronic state of oxidative stress. This is present in degenerative diseases and induces loss control the inflammatory response. Redox system dysfunction failures responses are involved vicious circle that maintains increases process. The intestine also responds secondary reactive species formed by doses, generating noxious stimuli increase damag...

Vitamin D deficiency is one of the major health problems that is unexpectedly prevalent in Iran. The ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sunlight are the most important source of vitamin D in humans. In contrast, environmental factors are one of the reasons for decrease in UV transmission to the earth which results in the reduction of vitamin D absorption. Since the role of environmental factors has b...

T he environmental Kuznets curve posits an inverted-U relationship between pollution and economic development. Kuznets’s name was apparently attached to the curve by Grossman and Krueger (1993), who noted its resemblance to Kuznets’s inverted-U relationship between income inequality and development. In the first stage of industrialization, pollution in the environmental Kuznets curve world grow...

Environmental monitoring of environmental pollution prevention and control in humans to resolve existing or potential environmental problems and improve the living environment and the ecological environment, coordinating the relationship between human beings and the environment, and ultimately to sustainable human development plays an important role. In order to accurately and fully grasp the p...