During the nineteenth century, Muslims of India suffered from severe political decline, as Mughal Empire was abolished in wake Great Revolt 1857. The British started a process modernization institutions well that social setup. Muslim theologians realizing it serious threat to their religio-cultural values and norms resisted through militant struggle, setting up educational institutions, making ...

We present an estimation-theoretic approach to curve evolution for the Mumford-Shah problem. By viewing an active contour as the set of discontinuities in the Mumford-Shah problem, we may use the corresponding functional to determine gradient descent evolution equations to deform the active contour. In each gradient descent step, we solve a corresponding optimal estimation problem, connecting t...

The aim of this paper is to provide a formal link between an oscillatory neural model, whose phase is represented by a difference equation, and the Mumford and Shah functional. A Riemannian metric is induced by the pattern of neural connections, and in this setting the difference equation is studied. Its Euler–Lagrange operator Γ-converges as the dimension of the grid tends to 0 to the Mumford ...

In a recent paper, Soni and Shah [Soni, H., Shah, N. H., 2008. Optimal ordering policy for stock-dependent demand under progressive payment scheme. European Journal of Operational Research 184, 91-100] developed a model to find the optimal ordering policy for a retailer with stock-dependent demand and a supplier that offers a progressive payment scheme to the retailer. This note corrects some e...