The article examines the history of formation and reform system state municipal administration in Ukraine. In conditions when socio-political space Ukraine is characterized by pronounced regionalism, issue transition to a federal excluded from real political agenda, nature development can serve as reflection ratio centrifugal centripetal trends internal presents an analysis factors that most in...

For many years, the Land of Papua has experienced bloody battles as separatist parties fought for independence from Indonesian government. Understanding how relative hardship contributes to complaints and drives violent action is one critical obstacles resolving these disputes. Indigenous people in have long felt exploited marginalized by national government international businesses that take r...

The present paper is an attempt to assess the nexus between insurgency and underdevelopment in North East India. To achieve this end first various dimensions of insurgencies towards achievement of different goals in different states in the region are narrated. The impact of insurgency on infrastructure, industry including petroleum and tea, and environment are then analyzed. The origin and pers...

Abstract Far from being an abstract concept, international, European, and Spanish legal orders clearly conceptualize “rule of law”. Catalan secessionism, appealing to the democratic principle, challenged common understanding rule law in period between 2012 2017. This article offers a detailed explanation on how secessionism fundamentally disregarded understandings principle and, more precisely,...

The end of the Cold War marked shift world threats from traditional military to asymmetric non-traditional terrorism. Terrorist groups emerge with various backgrounds. Domestic political instability in form conflict and separatism revenge motivation or being affected by threat terrorism other countries. purpose this research is analyze strategy approach peace resolve conflict. method used liter...

This paper studies a little known example of how religion and social change were connected in the process of “national modernization” in a land that was, as home of the caliph, the center of the Muslim world. Turkification and Islamization are the major demographic changes in Asia Minor during the 20th century. They resulted from politics that impacted first on the Anatolian Christians but thre...