OBJECTIVE To determine the predictive validity of some of the commonly employed models of mania and depression using standard drugs i.e. lithium (70 mg/kg) and lamotrigine (5 mg/kg) in male Wistar rats. METHODS The depression facet of bipolar disorder was evaluated using forced swim test, tail suspension test, and chronic mild stress test. The models used to evaluate the mania facet of bipola...

The present study investigated the effect of morphine sensitization on the impairment of spatial memory retrieval induced by acute morphine in adult male rats. Spatial memory was assessed by 2-day Morris water maze task which included training and test day. On the training day, rats were trained by a single training session of 8 trials. On the test day, a probe trial consisting of 60s free swim...

Although emotional dysfunction in patients with schizophrenia is thought to be associated with poorer outcomes in terms of overall quality of well-being, only a few basic studies have examined the biochemical effect of antipsychotics on emotional function. In this investigation, we examined differences in the effects of aripiprazole and haloperidol on the conditioned fear response in methamphet...

The graft versus host (GVH) reactivity of Lewis (L) rat spleen cells was measured using a popliteal lymph node (PLN) assay in Lewis-Brown Norway (LBN) recipient rats. Specific sensitization of donors with a single intravenous injection of LBN spleen cells 7-14 days prior to assay resulted in a significant decrease in GVH reactivity. Thirdparty sensitization of donors with Lewis-Buffalo spleen c...

BACKGROUND Modulating early immune response by application of bacteria and their by-products has been suggested as a preventive strategy against the development of allergic diseases. In light of this, the aim of the study was to test the effects of oral administration of bacterial lysates (BL) in a rat model of food allergy. METHODS BL or PBS were administered orally to neonatal Brown Norway ...

Airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass appears to be increased in the bronchi of patients with chronic severe asthma. Although the precise mechanisms that induce these changes are unknown, increases in ASM mass are caused, in part, by ASM cell proliferation. After allergen challenge in rats, it has been possible to demonstrate an increase in ASM mass by morphometric techniques. To examine whether hype...

During hypovolemic shock, skeletal muscle blood flow could be redistributed to vital organs via vasoconstriction in part evoked by activation of the innervating sympathetic nerve activity. However, it is not well known whether this mechanism operates during anaphylactic shock. We determined the femoral artery blood flow (FBF) and lumbar sympathetic nerve activity (LSNA) mainly regulating the hi...

a sensitive fluorometric method for the determination of deferiprone (dfp) based on the formation of a luminescent complex with tb3+ ions in aqueous solutions is reported. the maximum excitation and emission wavelengths were 295 and 545 nm, respectively. the effects of various factors on the luminescence intensity of the system were investigated and optimized, then under the optimum conditions,...

An experimental model to investigate orbital granuloma formation in inbred rats was established. Animals sensitized to trinitrophenyl ovalbumin (TNP-OA) and challenged retro-orbitally with TNP-OA covalently linked o Sepharose 4B beads specifically developed a granulomatous response. This granulomatous reactivity was passively transferred into normal animals by lymph node cells, but not by serum...