The present study was an attempt to explore the effect of clinical supervision on EFL teachers’ level of burnout. For this purpose, a total number of 80 male and female EFL teachers within the age range of 26 and 47 who were working at a language school in Tehran participated in this study. Forty teachers in the experimental group underwent a clinical supervision program which comprised the thr...

The purpose of this study is to examine whether physical education teacher candidates' self-efficacy perceptions and attitudes towards supervision differ according gender grade level (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th grades) there a relationship between toward supervision. A total 147 candidates, 72 women, 75 men participated in the research. mean age female candidates 21.51, while it 21.65 for males. Demogr...

While resistance has long been discussed as an obstacle to the process of psychotherapy (Freud, S., 1912,1914; Freud, A., 1936; Fenichel, 1945; Gill, 1963; Greenson, 1967) it has been less frequently addressed in the context of psychotherapy supervision. The most frequent aspect of resistance in supervision that has been discussed in the literature is the type of resistant behavior most commonl...

Employee’s task performance has been recognized as a core contributor to overall organizational effectiveness. Hence, verifying the determinants of task performance is one of the most important research issues. This study tests the influence of perceived organizational support, abusive supervision, and exchange ideology on employee’s task performance. We examined our hypotheses by collecting se...

BACKGROUND Psychotherapy requires clinical supervision. This is systematic guidance of a therapist by a supervisor. Inevitably, there is a question of training new high-quality therapists. This is related to supervision of their basic training. Later, it is important to provide an opportunity for lifelong supervision throughout the entire psychotherapeutic practice. METHOD PUBMED data base wa...

A pervasive phenomenon in developing countries is that self-prescribed medications are purchased from drug vendors without professional supervision. In this article we develop a model of self-medicating behavior of a utility-maximizing consumer who balances the benefits and risks of self-medication. The empirical investigation focuses on the role of income and health insurance on the use of sel...

The ALERT Leprosy Control Programme introduced WHOIMDT in Ethiopia in January 1 983 . Paucibacillary patients are treated for 6 months with self-administered daily dapsone and rifampicin once monthly under supervision. Multibacillary patients are treated for a period of at least 2 years or until the skin smears become negative. Treatment consists of self-administered dapsone, clofazimine and ri...

Human activity, life span, and quality of life are enhanced by innovations in science and technology. Aging individual needs to take advantage of these developments to lead a self-regulated life. However, maintaining a self-regulated life at old age involves a high degree of risk, and the elderly often fail at this goal. Thus, the objective of our study is to investigate the feasibility of impl...