نتایج جستجو برای: selenium toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 132053  

Journal: :JAMA 2009
Scott M Lippman Eric A Klein Phyllis J Goodman M Scott Lucia Ian M Thompson Leslie G Ford Howard L Parnes Lori M Minasian J Michael Gaziano Jo Ann Hartline J Kellogg Parsons James D Bearden E David Crawford Gary E Goodman Jaime Claudio Eric Winquist Elise D Cook Daniel D Karp Philip Walther Michael M Lieber Alan R Kristal Amy K Darke Kathryn B Arnold Patricia A Ganz Regina M Santella Demetrius Albanes Philip R Taylor Jeffrey L Probstfield T J Jagpal John J Crowley Frank L Meyskens Laurence H Baker Charles A Coltman

CONTEXT Secondary analyses of 2 randomized controlled trials and supportive epidemiologic and preclinical data indicated the potential of selenium and vitamin E for preventing prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE To determine whether selenium, vitamin E, or both could prevent prostate cancer and other diseases with little or no toxicity in relatively healthy men. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A r...

Journal: :Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB 2016
Brian Fisher Dmitry Yarmolinsky Salah Abdel-Ghany Marinus Pilon Elizabeth A Pilon-Smits Moshe Sagi Doug Van Hoewyk

Selenium assimilation in plants is facilitated by several enzymes that participate in the transport and assimilation of sulfate. Manipulation of genes that function in sulfur metabolism dramatically affects selenium toxicity and accumulation. However, it has been proposed that selenite is not reduced by sulfite reductase. Instead, selenite can be non-enzymatically reduced by glutathione, genera...

2010
Marco Vinceti Francesca Bonvicini Kenneth J Rothman Luciano Vescovi Feiyue Wang

BACKGROUND A community in northern Italy was previously reported to have an excess incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among residents exposed to high levels of inorganic selenium in their drinking water. METHODS To assess the extent to which such association persisted in the decade following its initial observation, we conducted a population-based case-control study encompassing forty...

2011
Sadhana Shrivastava Deepmala Joshi Monika Bhadauria Sangeeta Shukla Ramesh Mathur

BACKGROUND Vanadium is an important environmental and industrial pollutant. It has a status of reproductive toxicant and is reported to cross placental barrier. OBJECTIVE The current study was performed to assess the therapeutic efficacy of Tiron and its combination with selenium against vanadium induced toxicity in lactating and suckling rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Rats were exposed to van...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1980
J H Doroshow G Y Locker C E Myers

The endogenous defenses of the mouse heart against reactive oxygen metabolites were investigated. The activities of three enzymes capable of detoxifying activated oxygen were determined in both the heart and liver; cardiac muscle contains 150 times less catalase and nearly four times less superoxide dismutase than liver. Glutathione peroxidase activities were, however, similar to the two tissue...

2014
Guan Min-chang Tang Wei-hong Xu Zhen Sun Jie

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect and toxicity of organic selenium (Pro-Se) with inorganic selenium (IOSe) in preventing asthma in ovalbumin-induced asthmatic mice. After the mice were treated orally with Pro-Se and IOSe, respectively, the plasma Se levels, Se accumulation in liver and kidney, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- α ), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 β ), oxidative stres...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2006
Marwan G Fakih Lakshmi Pendyala Patrick F Smith Patrick J Creaven Mary E Reid Vladimir Badmaev Rami G Azrak Joshua D Prey David Lawrence Youcef M Rustum

PURPOSE We conducted a phase I study to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of irinotecan with fixed, nontoxic high dose of selenomethionine. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Selenomethionine was given orally as a single daily dose containing 2,200 mug of elemental selenium (Se) starting 1 week before the first dose of irinotecan. Irinotecan was given i.v. once weekly x 4 every 6 weeks (one cycle)....

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