Identity has become a major concern in contemporary thought and many fields of research, especially political social, before that psychological reflection. Therefore, the identity crisis is considered one most complex crises facing, current era, modern peoples societies, including those ancient civilizational origins. Or even lack belonging to civilization alike. And Iraq, as well-known histori...

Both assert power over death (Dein & Littlewood, 2000). Individual murderers may seek the death penalty for themselves by committing suicide or attempting fatal self-harm; one in three murders is followed by suicide, and the majority of suicides of murderers occur within hours of the act of killing (West, 1965). Some murderers may also die in acts of simultaneous murder and suicide. Historicall...

How can a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) system prove that two or more RFID tags are in the same location? Previous researchers have proposed yoking-proof and grouping-proof techniques to address this problem – and when these turned out to be vulnerable to replay attacks, a new existence-proof technique was proposed. We critique this class of existence-proofs and show it has thre...

Abstract In this review we focus on the fundamental theory of magnetohydrodynamic reconnection, together with applications to understanding a wide range dynamic processes in solar corona, such as flares, jets, coronal mass ejections, wind and heating. We summarise only briefly related topics collisionless non-thermal particle acceleration, reconnection systems other than corona. introduce sever...

Problem and aim of the study: This study is set out to investigate impact misinterpretation religious education on sectarian violence in District Hangu.
 Research methods: Primary data regarding its role was collected through a semi-structured questionnaire. The sample size 279 respondents from three selected villages Hangu randomly proportional allocation method. level significant relatio...

Control strategies for a multiple robot system should be adaptive and decentralized like those of social in sects To evolve this kind of control programs we use genetic programming GP However conventional GP methods are di cult to evolve complex coordinated be haviors and not powerful enough to solve the class of problems which require some emergent behaviors to be achieved in sequence In a pre...

John Horton Conway’s Game of Life [1, 4] is a simple two-dimensional, two state cellular automaton (CA), remarkable for its complex behaviour [1, 13]. That behaviour is known to be very sensitive to a change in the CA rules. Here we continue our investigations [7, 10, 11] into its sensitivity to changes in the lattice, by the use of an aperiodic Penrose tiling lattice [5, 12]. Section 18.1 desc...