This article is a report on a novel and high-stability biosensor with minor interference effects of surface modification of working electrode with β-Ga2O3 nanowires (NWs) on choline oxidase biosensor were investigated in an electrochemical detection system. β-Ga2O3 NWs were materialized on the silicon substrate in a catalyst-free growth mechanism. The β-Ga2O<sub...

Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used as an antipyretic agent for the alternative to aspirin. Conversely, the overdoses of paracetamol can cause hepatic toxicity and kidney damage. Hence, the determination of paracetamol receives much more attention in biological samples and also in pharmaceutical formulations. Here, we report a rapid<span id="transmark" style="display: non...

We explore the fabrication, physicochemical characterisation (SEM, Raman, EDX and XPS) and electrochemical application of hand-drawn pencil electrodes (PDEs) upon an ultra-flexible polyester substrate; investigating the number of draws (used for their fabrication), the pencil grade utilised (HB to 9B) and the electrochemical properties of an array of batches (i.e, pencil boxes). Electrochemical...

Creatinine is the final metabolic product of creatine in muscles and a widely accepted biomarker for chronic kidney disease. In this work, we present non-enzymatic sensor based on an electrochemical pretreated screen-printed carbon electrode (PTSPCE) with electrodeposited Cu nanoparticles (CuNPs). To function PoC format, prepared PTSPCE/CuNPs sensors were used as disposable elements portable po...

An enzymatic biofuel cell is integrated on a screen-printed electrode as basis for self-powered biosensor. A glucose/O2 consisting of pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase embedded within an Os-complex modified redox polymer bioanode to oxidize and non-limiting bilirubin oxidase-based gas diffusion biocathode in the direct-electron transfer regime reduction O2 showed glucose-...

Environmental monitoring is necessary to understand and evaluate the extent of pollution and eco-system disturbances and to work out remedial strategies. Electrochemical methods are attractive for environmental monitoring due to their capability for remote and in situ applications. The electrode-based sensors are prone to fine-tuning and modification to improve the selectivity and sensitivity f...