The theory of Case and agreement presented in Bittner and Hale 1996 reduces the traditional distinction between syntactic and morphological ergativity to a structural difference — namely, opacity or transparency of VP to government from C. This hypothesis is tested against detailed evidence from Inuit (opaque) and Warlpiri (transparent). The complex Case and agreement systems of both languages ...

In the 1980s an antidieting movement began to take shape based on the assertion that restrained dieting (i.e., controlled meal plans, avoidance of taboo foods, and/or restricted intake of fat grams or calories) is not sustainable and may contribute to such negative outcomes as weight recycling, altered body composition, heightened fat storage potential, decreased resting metabolism, dysfunction...

Structure building in language acquisition involves the adding of successive nodes in a hierarchical structure; its application is seen in the realm of syntax for both L1 (e.g. Clahsen, Penke & Parodi, 1993; Vainikka, 1993) and L2 acquisition (e.g. Vainikka & Young-Scholten, 1994, 1996), and to some extent within phonology as well (Brown, 1997). Although researchers in morphological theory argu...

We study the minimal contributing set (MCS) game, a three-person sequential step-level public goods game. The behavior of critical third players changes with experience in this game even though they face no strategic or payoff uncertainty. We explore why these changes occur by manipulating subjects’ experience in the first half of the experiment. The treatments give subjects very different init...