The correlations between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and between SBP and body mass index (BMI), might result from genetic or environmental factors that determine variation in 2 or more phenotypes and are shared by family members. In 767 adult nuclear families (n=2912 individuals, including 66 pairs of monozygotic twins and 84 pairs of dizygotic twins), we u...

PURPOSE Student-run clinics (SRCs) provide preclerkship medical students with systems-based practice (SBP) experiences as they engage in patient care and manage clinic operations. This study explored the types and context of SBP activities students participate in at SRCs. METHOD Between November 2011 and February 2012, the authors conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with a purposive...

Background Observational studies have suggested U-shaped relationships between sleep duration and systolic blood pressure (SBP) with risks of many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but the cut-points that separate high-risk low-risk groups not been confirmed. We aimed to examine duration, SBP, CVDs confirm optimal for SBP. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on NHANES 2007–2016 data, w...

Selective intestinal decontamination (SID) with norfloxacin has been widely used for the prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) because of a high recurrence rate and preventive effect of SID for SBP. However, it does select resistant gut flora and may lead to SBP caused by unusual pathogens such as quinolone-resistant gram-negative bacilli or gram-positive cocci. Enterococcus hi...

BACKGROUND Rifaximin is a non-absorbable antibiotic used to prevent relapses of hepatic encephalopathy which may also be a candidate for prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). AIM To detect the impact of rifaximin on the occurrence and characteristics of SBP. METHODS We prospectively studied all hospitalized patients that underwent a diagnostic paracentesis in our departmen...

BACKGROUND High blood pressure (BP) is associated with worse clinical outcomes in the setting of acute ischemic stroke, but the optimal blood pressure target is still a matter of debate. We aimed to study the association between baseline BP and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients treated by mechanical thrombectomy. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 1332 acute ischemic stroke patients tre...

We evaluated the combined effect of admission systolic blood pressure (SBP) and antecedent hypertension on short-term outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Data were derived from a multicenter survey of 7303 consecutive patients with STEMI. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to different blood pressure status: high SBP without hypertension, hig...

There is increasing evidence that diurnal blood pressure (BP) variation, in addition to high BP per se, is related to target organ damage and the incidence of cardiovascular events. However, the determinants of diurnal BP variation are not adequately understood. This paper tests the hypothesis that cardiovascular reactivity to acute stress and/or delayed recovery predicts greater diurnal BP var...

BACKGROUND Stroke is difficult to diagnose when consciousness is disturbed. However few reports have discussed the clinical predictors of stroke in out-of-hospital emergency settings. This study aims to evaluate the association between initial systolic blood pressure (SBP) value measured by emergency medical service (EMS) and diagnosis of stroke among impaired consciousness patients. METHODS ...

The relative importance of systolic blood pressure (SBP) versus diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in predicting the risk of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) mortality is controversial. We have re-examined SBP compared to D BP and other combinations of SBP and D BP in predicting the risk of IHD mortality in a long-term cohort study oflO,541 men and women in the West of Scotland. During a mean fo...