Recently one of the most prominent activity focusing in Indian cities is the retrofitting the urban drainage system. Millions of rupees spent on the construction of stormwater drains in towns and cities to prevent flooding during the rains. These drains that extend several kilometers across the town or city are expected to feed all the collected surface runoff into the nearest surface water bod...

The mode of transmission of Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium causing gastric cancer and peptic ulcer disease, is unknown although waterborne transmission is a likely pathway. This study investigated the hypothesis that access to treated water and a sanitary sewerage system reduces the H. pylori incidence rate, using data from 472 participants in a cohort study that followed children in Juarez, ...

The poster deals with an integrated methodology for the assessment of the impacts of alternative sewer and waste water treatment plant (WWTP) management scenario’s on the quality of the receiving waters. The input time series for the flows and concentrations at the combined sewer overflow (CSO) structures and at the treatment plant intake are obtained through a continuous sewer simulation model...

Sewer system is fundamental urban infrastructure for the public sanitation. Construction of sewer system is needed to invest a huge amount of capitals and labours as well as generates various and wastes and atmospheric emissions, and hence sewer pipes should be appropriately managed in the environemental aspect which is analysis of greenhousegases(GHGs) emissions. In this study, we investigated...

The usefulness of a hydrologic model is directly related to its application and how well it is calibrated. Calibration is a subjective exercise where model parameters are adjusted to reduce discrepancies between measured data and modeled predictions. Automated calibration can be used to accelerate the model calibration process, minimize modeler bias, and increase the goodness of fit between mea...

For roughly forty years, from 1870 to 1910, Americans recognized and feared gases emanating from sewers, believing that they were responsible for causing an array of diseases. Fears of sewer gas arose from deeper anxieties toward contact with decomposing organic matter and the vapors emitted from such refuse. These anxieties were exacerbated by the construction of sewers across the country duri...

Sewer overflows may cause communities to be vulnerable to various health problems and other monetary losses. This puts a lot of burden on responsible to minimize end user complaints. Therefore, crack prediction would be helpful to facilitate decision makers to control sewer overflow problems and prioritize inspection and rehabilitation needs . The accurate prediction of current underground sewe...

The usage of tethered, remotely controlled robot platforms in sewer pipes has become widely accepted. Research and development in engineering have moved the original application field of merely visual inspection to manipulative tasks such as the actual repair of pipe sections, installation of cable, e.g. for communication. Despite all engineering advances in the mechanical design of the platfor...

Wastewater pH affects the transfer of H2S from liquid to gas and hence impacts on the extent of odour and corrosion. Sewage pH may change significantly in sewer networks due to, for example, the fermentation of organic compounds, particularly when the hydraulic retention time is long, the discharge of trade wastes that are organic-rich or with extreme pH, and the intentional addition of alkali ...

Caffeine has been suggested as a chemical indicator for domestic wastewater in freshwater systems, although it is not included in water quality monitoring programs. The Third Fork Creek watershed in Durham, NC, is highly urbanized, with a history of receiving untreated wastewater from leaking and overflowing sanitary sewers. The poor water quality originating in the Third Fork Creek watershed t...