the south pacific countries of vanuatu, samoa, and papua new guinea have ascended rapidly up the development spectrum in recent years, refining an independent and post-colonial economic and political identity that enhances their recognition on the world stage. all three countries have overcome economic, political and public health challenges in order to stake their claim to sovereignty. in this...

Dedicated and qualified medical direction is required to ensure safe and quality patient care. Medical direction is a fundamental element of the emergency medical services (EMS) system. It is essential that the lead agency for EMS within the fifty states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mari...

Very few Pacific islands escaped the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic. Subsequent influenza epidemics in the established colonial outposts of American Samoa and New Caledonia infected many but killed very few persons whereas the extraordinarily isolated Niue, Rotuma, Jaliut and Yule islands experienced high mortality influenza epidemics (>3% of population) following 1918. These dichotomous outcomes...

There is a diversity of locally available nitrogen (N)-rich organic materials in Samoa. However, none them was evaluated for their N supplying capacity after composting Samoan Inceptisols vegetable cultivation. Thus, N-releasing five composted amendments (OAs) namely macuna, gliricidia, erythrina, lawn grass and giant taro, two application rates (10 20 t ha−1) were assessed through laboratory i...

Annonaceae (custard-apple family) canang odorant (French); chiráng, irang (Palau); derangerang, derangirang (Nauru); ilahnglahng, ilanlang (Kosrae); ilang-ilang, alang-ilang (Guam, CNMI); ilangilang, lengileng, alangilang, pur-n-wai, pwurenwai, seir en wai (Pohnpei); ilanilan (Marshall Islands); lanalana (Hawai‘i); makosoi, mokohoi, makasui, mokosoi (Fiji); mohokoi (Tonga); moso‘oi (Samoa); mot...

270 HIV Infection and HIV-Associated Behaviors Among Persons Who Inject Drugs — 20 Cities, United States, 2012 276 Healthful Food Availability in Stores and Restaurants — American Samoa, 2014 279 Notes from the Field: Fatal Yellow Fever Vaccine– Associated Viscerotropic Disease — Oregon, September 2014 282 Notes from the Field: Listeriosis Associated with Stone Fruit — United States, 2014 284 A...