نتایج جستجو برای: rust resistance

تعداد نتایج: 379123  

2016
Renée Prins Susanne Dreisigacker Zakkie Pretorius Hester van Schalkwyk Elsabet Wessels Corneli Smit Cornel Bender Davinder Singh Lesley A. Boyd

Following the emergence of the Ug99 lineage of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) a collective international effort has been undertaken to identify new sources of wheat stem rust resistance effective against these races. Analyses were undertaken in a collection of wheat genotypes gathered from across Africa to identify stem rust resistance effective against the Pgt races found in Eastern an...

2017
Jayaveeramuthu Nirmala Jyoti Saini Maria Newcomb Pablo Olivera Sam Gale Daryl Klindworth Elias Elias Luther Talbert Shiaoman Chao Justin Faris Steven Xu Yue Jin Matthew N. Rouse

Wheat stem rust, caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Eriks. & E. Henn, can incur yield losses in susceptible cultivars of durum wheat, Triticum turgidum ssp. durum (Desf.) Husnot. Although several durum cultivars possess the stem rust resistance gene Sr13, additional genes in durum wheat effective against emerging virulent races have not been described. Durum line 8155-B1 confers resista...

J. P. Tewari S. A. Elahinia,

A study was conducted to assess the durable resistance in a near isogenic line of spring wheat (Triticum aestivalis L.), possessing resistance gene Yr-18 to some isolates (race specific resistance) of stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici), namely Thatcher Yr-18 and durable resistance of an cultivar of spring wheat to all isolates of stripe rust (race non- specific resistance), namel...

2008
Yu Yang Lianzhi Wang Shichang Xu Qiang Bian Fengle Wang

Postulating and inferring resistance genes to wheat stripe rust are a complicated process and need abundant expertise. An expert system for postulating and inferring resistance genes to wheat stripe rust (PRSRW) was developed by China Agricultural University. The process of PRSRW was described on the basis of the user’s requirement. The system structure and its main components were introduced, ...

2005
X. M. Chen

Stripe rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide. This review presents basic and recent information on the epidemiology of stripe rust, changes in pathogen virulence and population structure, and movement of the pathogen in the United States and around the world. The impact and causes of recent epidemics in the United ...

Journal: :Science 2009
Simon G Krattinger Evans S Lagudah Wolfgang Spielmeyer Ravi P Singh Julio Huerta-Espino Helen McFadden Eligio Bossolini Liselotte L Selter Beat Keller

Agricultural crops benefit from resistance to pathogens that endures over years and generations of both pest and crop. Durable disease resistance, which may be partial or complete, can be controlled by several genes. Some of the most devastating fungal pathogens in wheat are leaf rust, stripe rust, and powdery mildew. The wheat gene Lr34 has supported resistance to these pathogens for more than...

2009
K. K. Kidwell X. M. Chen

Journal of Plant Registrations, Vol. 3, No. 3, September 2009 279 Stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend f. sp. tritici) is a major disease threat of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in the Pacifi c Northwest region of the United States. Few soft white spring wheat cultivars currently in commercial production have adequate levels of stripe rust resistance to prevent the need for fun...

A. Haghnazari B. Sharma P. Moradi, R. Bozorgipour

In order to produce doubled haploid lines of bread wheat resistant to strip or yellow rust, three F1 wheat hybrids were crossed using pollens of three maize hybrids. Out of 1071 pollinated florets, success in seed set ranged from 63.1% to 93.3% (mean 78%). Differences in seed set among the crosses were not significant. Embryo formation in the seeds developed on different crosses also varied fro...

Leaf Rust or rust fungus Pucciniatriticinacauses leaf, Is one of the most destructive fungal disease of wheat worldwide. In this study, in order to resistance evaluate to brown rust on 41cultivars of wheat was in field and greenhouse situation and based on randomized complete block design with three replication. Traits including infection type, disease severity, Area under Disease Progress Curv...

Journal: :Phytopathology 2001
A F Brown J A Juvik J K Pataky

ABSTRACT Partial resistance to Stewart's wilt (Erwina stewartii, syn. Pantoea stewartii), northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) (Exserohilum turcicum), and common rust (Puccinia sorghi) was observed in an F(2:3) population developed from a cross between the inbred sweet corn lines IL731a and W6786. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with partial resi...

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