نتایج جستجو برای: runoff yield

تعداد نتایج: 207970  

2015
Bing Gao Yue Qin Yuhan Wang Dawen Yang Yuanrun Zheng James M. Vose

The Heihe River is the second largest inland basin in China; runoff in the upper reach greatly affects the socio-economic development in the downstream area. The relationship between spatial vegetation patterns and catchment hydrological processes in the upper Heihe basin has remained unclear to date. In this study, a distributed ecohydrological model is developed to simulate the hydrological p...

1999
T. A. Cochrane

Two different methods utilizing geographical information systems (GIS) and digital elevation models (DEMs) are described and evaluated for applying the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model to assess water erosion and runoff in small watersheds. The first approach, called the Hillslope method, presents an automated method for the application of WEPP through the extraction of hillslopes ...

2015
Siyue Li Richard T. Bush

Rivers are an important aquatic conduit that connects terrestrial sources of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and other elements with oceanic reservoirs. The Mekong River, one of the world's largest rivers, is firstly examined to explore inter-annual fluxes of dissolved and particulate constituents during 1923-2011 and their associated natural or anthropogenic controls. Over this period, inter-...

2007
Richard G. Niswonger David Rassam David E. Prudic

GSFLOW is a new U.S. Geological Survey model for simulating ground-water/surface-water interactions. GSFLOW couples PRMS (the Precipitation Runoff Modeling System) to MODFLOW (the Modular Ground-Water Model) with modules for simulating flow and storage in unsaturated-zones, lakes, and streams. GSFLOW simulates infiltration, runoff generation, and lateral flow in temporarily saturated material (...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2001
Teemu Kokkonen Harri Koivusalo Tuomo Karvonen

A semi-distributed hydrological model was applied to a small forested catcment in southern Finland. The aim was to demonstrate how differences in terrain properties could be taken into account in modelling runoff generation, and to test how well the presented model simulated streamflow with only limited calibration. Modelling was based on subdivision of a catchment into topographically similar ...

2011
Jestinos Mzezewa Leon D van Rensburg

Runoff constitutes one of the major water losses from agricultural fields in semi-arid areas. However, by adopting appropriate soil management practices, the runoff can be harnessed for improving crop yields. The main objective of this study was to quantify rainfall-runoff relationships under in-field rainwater harvesting (IRWH) using simulated rainfall, and to compare these results to those ob...

Journal: :محیط زیست طبیعی 0
علی اکبرزاده دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران منوچهر گرجی استادیار پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران حسینقلی رفاهی استاد پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران حسن روحی پور دانشیار پژوهشی بخش بیابان موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، ایران

today's, adverse effects of off-site erosion, namely damages received from sediment, is a serious bioenvironmental problem. one of the methods for temporary soil stabilization before permanent rehabilitation of vegetation cover, especially on slopes, for mitigating of bioenvironmental contaminants, is using materials having property to cementate the dispersed particles on the soil surface....

Journal: :تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران 0
سیدحمیدرضا صادقی استاد/ دانشگاه تربیت مدرّس حسین خیرفام دانشگاه تربیت مدرس مهدی همایی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس بهروز زارعی دارکی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

runoff production process is a key hydrological component illustrating watersheds health. water infiltration in soil is also one of the determinant factors on runoff generation for which many techniques were used to improve it. however, the role of microorganisms for the improvement of water infiltration in soil has been less considered. the present study therefore tried to investigate the effe...

Journal: :Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2016

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