BEA study uses novel data to explore export methods Over the past decade, interest in the industrial organization of international trade has exploded, as new microdata sets have led to the development of heterogeneous firm trade models that link firm characteristics and export participation. economist at the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), has added to the literature with a recent paper that...

A review of modern economic literature shows the lack consensus on relationship between trade openness policy and growth countries. There is also an opinion that in emerging resource-rich countries presents more opportunities for development. Is this true, under what conditions does lead to growth? Exploring nature purpose paper. Therefore, economy Azerbaijan, rich hydrocarbon resources, has be...

Like many other countries, aggregate consumption constitutes a major portion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Pakistan. Consumption decisions determine savings decisions. In long term growth literature, differences in long term growth had been explained to a large extent by differences in the rate of savings which also determine a country’s investment in productive capacity, developing human ...

The aim of this research is to assess the impact GST on India’s foreign trade. Bill implemented simplify complex tax system, allow commodities move effortlessly across state borders, reduce evasion, enhance compliance, raise revenues, encourage growth, boost exports, and attract investors by making it easier conduct business in India. author uses following methods scientific research: Augmented...

nowadays, countries realize that without having knowledge and technology, they may not export advantaged goods to the global market. generally, technology and knowledge accumulation play vital role for reaching high economic growth rate and economic development. the statistical reports show that iran has not been successful in the high-tech export area; base on those reports, iran’s high-tech e...

This paper analyses factors for the declining trend in clove exports Zanzibar using time series data that were collected between 1980 and 2020 analysed vector error correction model, complemented with qualitative analysis. Clove production, producer price, world gross domestic product, exchange rate showed positive statistically significant effects long run at one per cent significance level, w...

abstract one of the techniques that has been used in different areas of sciences, and probably would be able to simulate complicated process of rainfall-run off is artificial neural network (ann). the purpose of this research is to evaluate the applicability of ann in rainfall- run off simulation and the comparison of the results to those produced by hec-hms model in azam river basin of herat i...

Based on a non-competitive input-output model capturing China’s processing exports, this paper establishes a goal programming model to optimize China’s export structure. In this model, China’s domestic production is divided into three parts: Production for domestic use, processing exports, and non-processing exports and production for other foreign invested enterprises. This division enables di...