introduction: patient- centered and perspective approach which prefers prevention to cure, to improve and promote the services and care, not only recognizes free flow of patient’s information, but also concurrently is concerned about maintaining security and privacy as an important feature of health care system. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of accessibility and privacy of...

in the case of abuse of right  of  freedom of trade, intentional fault or negligence, resort  to unlawful means and act contrary to professional ethics and in general, fulfillment of conditions of compensation of loss according to governing rules in legal systems, commercial rivals have tortious liability within the framework of traditional principles of tort law. nowadays, day by day, cases of...

Background: For several centuries, there has been a debate about the dimensions of intellectual property to support the thinkers of society and prevent their exploitation. Unfortunately, this invisible and powerful asset is increasingly vulnerable. Therefore, establishing favorable regulations, guaranteeing proper criminal enforcement and effective enforcement of laws in order to protect these ...

Objective: TCM drug pair is consisted of two and only two drugs, which is the smallest drug group following special drug compatibility regulations. Formulae compatibility regulations are one of the most important problems in TCM clinical practice and modern research but still not quite resolved. TCM drug pair was a very suitable objects to discovery the complicated formulae compatibility regula...

Government agencies globally are facing problems such as illegal immigration, terrorism, and disease diagnosis and control. Solutions to these problems rely heavily on collaborating organizations’ ability to effectively and efficiently share not only data but also knowledge embedded in organizational and interorganizational policies, regulations and constraints. Responding to an emergency often...

capital market activists who act contrary to the principles, rules and regulations of the market have been placed in three categories: 1-disciplinary infractions, 2-dispute and claims, and 3-crimes. occurrence of each of the above derogation is inevitable and this directly affects the investment and economy activities of countries. hence, appropriate legal procedures and authorities in order to...