when in doubt over duty and the absence of reason, it is the time for adhering to practical principle; but, there is disagreement among principalists as to what is the rimary rule in times of doubt. some scholars including nāīnī have accepted intellectual innocence as a primary rule, whereas others - especially shahīd sadr -believe in intellectual precaution. nāīnī refers to the rule ‘the indec...

Developing detailed lung airway models is an important step towards understanding the respiratory system. While modern imaging and airway casting approaches have dramatically improved the potential detail of such models, challenges have arisen in image processing as the demand for greater detail pushes the image processing approaches to their limits. Airway segmentations with proper topology ha...

this paper considers the automatic design of fuzzy rule-basedclassification systems based on labeled data. the classification performance andinterpretability are of major importance in these systems. in this paper, weutilize the distribution of training patterns in decision subspace of each fuzzyrule to improve its initially assigned certainty grade (i.e. rule weight). ourapproach uses a punish...

this paper proposes a three-step method for solving nonlinear volterra integralequations system. the proposed method convents the system to a (3 × 3)nonlinear block system and then by solving this nonlinear system we ndapproximate solution of nonlinear volterra integral equations system. to showthe advantages of our method some numerical examples are presented.

background: the present study assesses independent predictors of clinically important traumatic brain injury (citbi) in order to design a prognostic rule for identification of high risk children with mild head injury. materials and methods: in a retrospective cross-sectional study, 3,199 children with mild traumatic brain injury (tbi) brought to emergency ward of three hospitals in tehran, iran...

the main challenge of developing countries, is achieving growth and development. review of economic growth literature shows that the quality of institutions and social infrastructure are important factors that influence the economic growth and development. also many analysts believe that between institutional factors, the rule of law is one of the most elements for appropriate system for invest...

The proposed IAFC neural networks have both stability and plasticity because theyuse a control structure similar to that of the ART-1(Adaptive Resonance Theory) neural network.The unsupervised IAFC neural network is the unsupervised neural network which uses the fuzzyleaky learning rule. This fuzzy leaky learning rule controls the updating amounts by fuzzymembership values. The supervised IAFC ...

Title-page: [one line of Hebrew] I LIBER I PSALMORUM I EDITUS I A I JOHANNE LEUSDEN, I LINGUAE SANCTAE in ACADEMIA ULTRAJECTINA I Professore ordinario. I [ornament] I LOND/NI, I Typis S. PALMER. I Impensis R.&J.BoNWICKE, B.BARKER, S.BALLARD, & J.BATLEY. I MDCCXXVI. Collation: 18 0 ; 1t3A-2C92D62E4; $5 signed (F3 mis-signed 'F2'). Ll.[3], 240, [4]. Press figures: I on H6 v, K6 f 3 on BIv, C9f 40...