Recently, Siamese-based trackers have achieved excellent performance in object tracking. However, the high speed and deformation of objects movement process make tracking difficult. Therefore, we incorporated cascaded region-proposal-network (RPN) fusion coordinate attention into Siamese trackers. The proposed network framework consists three parts: a feature-extraction sub-network, block, RPN ...

Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a method based on teamwork to identify potential failures and problems in a system, design, process and service in order to remove them. The important part of this method is determining the risk priorities of failure modes using the risk priority number (RPN). However, this traditional RPN method has several shortcomings. Therefore, in this paper we p...

Generalized mutual information (GMI) has become a key metric for bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) system design and performance analysis. As residual phase noise (RPN) normally exists after imperfect estimation, the mostly used mismatched Gaussian receiver is suboptimal GMI analysis in noise. This letter thus analyzes of BICM systems using 8-ary quadrature-amplitude-modulations (QAM) pre...

We show that the loop spaces on real projective spaces are topologically approximated by the spaces of rational maps RP → RPn. As a byproduct of our constructions we obtain an interpretation of the Kronecker characteristic (degree) of an ornament via particle spaces.

Abstract Aim This systematic review aims to evaluate the perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic (LPN), open (OPN), and robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) using standardised system, Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC). Method The was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. A search performed on Cochrane, Embase PubMed databases. Articles January 2016 December 2021 were includ...