Journal:
:journal of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences
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gurudutt nayak reader, department of conservative dentistry & endodontics, kanti devi dental college & hospital, mathura, uttar pradesh, india.
inderpreet singh assistant professor, department of conservative dentistry & endodontics, dasmesh institute of research & dental sciences, faridkot, punjab, india.
shashit shetty professor & head, department of conservative dentistry & endodontics, kanti devi dental college & hospital, mathura, uttar pradesh, india.
surya dahiya senior resident, dental wing, bps government medical college for women, sonepat, haryana, india.
apical extrusion of debris and irrigants during cleaning and shaping of the root canal is one of the main causes of periapical inflammation and postoperative flare-ups. the purpose of this study was to quantitatively measure the amount of debris and irrigants extruded apically in single rooted canals using two reciprocating and one rotary single file nickel-titanium instrumentation systems.sixt...