Abstract Aim Secondary prevention medication is recognised to reduce cardiovascular events in patients with established atherosclerotic disease; the form of antiplatelet and lipid-lowering therapy. Yet a lack consensus between European Society Vascular Surgery (ESVS) (Wanhainen et al., 2019) NICE guidelines (NICE, 2021b; a) (Saratzis 2017). Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) manifestation peripher...

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a standardized method of analysis which used to scientifically quantify environmental impacts associated with products, processes, or services over their entire lifetime. Within the European space sector, application and perceived importance LCA has exponentially increased in recent years point that it beginning become entwined procurement process. As such, highly...

In poignant remembrance of the last Christmas in the Confederate White House, Varina Davis, First Lady of the Confederacy, reflected upon that special event in an extended article for the New York Sunday World, some thirty-two years after the Confederacy’s final Christmas. Davis recounted the event fondly and praised the transformation of her female peers into perfect models of Confederate endu...

This paper evaluates transformative policy innovations with respect to security and taxation in the three main Colombian cities: Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali. In the first two, such policies were associated with huge success. Elsewhere we (Gutiérrez et al. 2009) have tagged these transformation processes as ‘urban/metropolitan miracles’. The term comes from the fact that both common citizens and ...