We found a new class of stochastic resonance (SR) in a simple neural network that consists of i) photoreceptors generating nonuniform outputs for common inputs with random offsets, ii) an ensemble of noisy McCulloch-Pitts (MP) neurons each of which has random threshold values in the temporal domain, iii) local coupling connections between the photoreceptors and the MP neurons with variable rece...

Testing of on-chip RF and microwave circuits has always been a challenge to test engineers and has been more so in the recent past due to the high signal frequencies involved and the dense levels of circuit integration. In this paper, we propose to embed low-cost sensors into RF signal paths for the purpose of built-in test. The sensor characteristics are chosen in such a way that the sensor ou...

Background: Induction of cellular response after exposure to electromagnetic fields is limited to coherent fields. An incoherent noise field is supposed to suppress the bioeffects of regular RF electromagnetic fields. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of GSM mobile phone-induced radiofrequency (RF) on the induction of oxidative stress in SP2/0 cell line. Materials and Meth...

Simple, rapid, accurate, precise, reliable and economical thin layer chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods have been proposed for the resolution and determination of Salbutamol sulphate (SS), Brombexine hydrochloride (BH) and Etofylline (ET) in pure and pharmaceutical formulations respectively. The developed methods show best results in terms of resolution, linearity, accuracy, precisi...

In this paper we evaluate the impact of copper passive components on RF circuit performance. A fully-differential RF Front-end is used as a test vehicle to compare the UMC 0.18 micron copper process with a traditional 0.25 micron aluminium process. The RF Front-end contains a balun and a low noise amplifier (LNA) that are designed with spiral inductors and capacitors. Spiral inductor Q values r...

The Aerobee-Hi rocket , N ASA 4.07, obta ined vertical electron density profiles in the ionosphere simultaneously by the Seddon OW propagation technique and b y an RF imp edance probe technique. The experimental goal was to assess the performa nce of t he RF probe against t he accurate values from the O'vV method . In the RF probe method, t he electron density N was deri ved from the dielectric...

Given a sequence of n elements, the All Nearest Smaller Values (ANSV) problem is to nd, for each element in the sequence, the nearest element to the left (right) that is smaller, or to report that no such element exists. Time and work optimal algorithms for this problem are known on all the PRAM models 3], 5], but the running time of the best previous hypercube algorithm 6] is optimal only when...

BACKGROUND The RD(50) (exposure concentration producing a 50% respiratory rate decrease) test evaluates airborne chemicals for sensory irritation and has become an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard method. Past studies reported good correlations (R(2)) between RD(50)s and the occupational exposure limits, particularly threshold limit values (TLVs). OBJECTIVE The main ...