A 41-year-old man, with a history of intravenous drug abuse, presented with a mass in the right side of the neck. The mass had increased in size over a three-day period, producing local pain, hoarseness, shortness of breath, fever and pain of the right arm. Anamnesis told he performed internal jugular drug injection on a regular base. Physical examination revealed a pulsatile supraclavicular ma...

INTRODUCTION SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS LESIONS Scar Hypertrophic Scar Keloid Epidermoid Cyst (Sebaceous Cyst) Pilomatrixoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin Melanoma Merkel Cell Tumor Skin Metastasis Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn Sclerema Neonatorum Plexiform Neurofibroma and Skin Neurofibromas Silicon Augmentation Alloderm Augmentation Foreign Bodies FAT-CONTAINI...

Report of a surgical treatment for vascular ring (right aortic arch and the anomalous origin of the left subclavian artery) related to Kommerell diverticulum with resection of the ligamentum arteriosum (ductus arteriosus), suture of the Kommerell diverticulum, and reimplantation of left subclavian artery in the ipsilateral carotid artery through left thoracotomy in a 13-year-old female.

We recently read the interesting article by Albayram et al (1), which concisely explained the anomalies of the vertebral arteries. We would like to present another rare case of bilateral vertebral arteries originating from the aortic arch. We incidentally diagnosed this condition on the basis of findings on a chest CT scan obtained in a patient with trauma. Our trauma chest CT protocol uses 8 2...

We present a rare cause of subclavian steal syndrome secondary to a dialysis arteriovenous fistula (AVF). A 69-year-old female with end-stage renal disease presented with ataxia and recurrent fainting spells. Angiography revealed normal subclavian arteries bilaterally, a right VA origin occlusion, and an apparent left VA origin occlusion. However, carotid artery angiography demonstrated flow th...

This report highlights the utility of three dimensional (3D)-CT angiography, in conjunction with combined endovascular and open surgical management, to treat a degenerative subclavian artery aneurysm. The patient presented with an incidentally discovered right subclavian artery aneurysm and underwent surgical reconstruction without complication. Although a variety of case reports in the literat...

Aberrant right subclavian artery is the most common congenital malformation of the aortic arch (0.4%-2.0%). Aneurysms of aberrant subclavian arteries are extremely rare. This results in little experience with their treatment. We describe a case of a patient who presented to the emergency department with a dissection of an aberrant right subclavian artery that later progressed to rupture. Beside...

A nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerve (NRILN) is found more frequently on the right side than on the left, and it is closely associated with an aberrant right subclavian artery. The presence of the aberrant right subclavian artery on preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan suggests NRILN; however, different types of branching locations and pathways exist. Here, we report three NRILN cases ...