Three-dimensional finite element modeling of residual stresses in a girth-welded pipe is presented in this paper, with an emphasis on modeling procedures for the global residual stress characteristics. The shell element model with a heat source moving along the circumferential joint is demonstrated to be cost effective and capable of predicting the global residual stress features. Transient res...

Residual stresses resulted from carburizing and quenching were measured dy the etching method, using plate specimens of two kinds of steels. The microstructure after quenching is likely to include retained austenite due to high carbon content of the carburized layer, which may decompose into martensite in time at room temperature. To investigate the effect of aging on the distribution of residu...

deep rolling is a kind of mechanical surface treatments that can improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties of the parts. compressive residual stresses generated by the process reduce the tensile stresses during loading into the workpiece. the distribution of residual stress induced by deep rolling can be influenced by rolling parameters; such as overlap of the roll...