The diagnosis systems considered in this paper rely on the inconsistency between the actual process behaviour and its expected behaviour as described by an analytical model. The inconsistency is exhibited in signals called residuals. Two methods for residual generation are presented in a tutorial way: the parity space and the observer based approaches. Linear and nonlinear models are successive...

This paper presents a method of Stolt residual migration applicable to prestack data. The method’s main merit is that instead of requiring an assumption about the magnitude of the new velocity model to which we want to residually migrate, it only calls for an assumption about the ratio of the reference velocity to the new one. Since the method is, in essence, a Stolt-stretch technique, it inher...

We investigate using the gmres method with the differentiation operator. This operator is unbounded, and thus does not fall into the framework of existing Krylov subspace theory. We establish conditions under which a function can be approximated by its own derivatives in a domain of the complex plane. These conditions are used to determine when gmres converges. This algorithm outperforms tradit...

Residual networks are the current state of the art on ImageNet. Similar work in the direction of utilizing shortcut connections has been done extremely recently with derivatives of residual networks and with highway networks. This work potentially challenges our understanding that CNNs learn layers of local features that are followed by increasingly global features. Through qualitative visualiz...

In order to obtain basic information on the improving the surface integrity of machined surfaces, the relationship between the residual stress of cut surfaces and the cutting edge shapes of cutting tools was examined. Dry facing on a lathe was performed with cutting tools that had various nose radiuses and cutting edge roundnesses. The residual stresses of the cut surfaces were measured by X-ra...

The important contribution by Basu and Fernald (European Economic Review, 2002, 46) shows that, in practice, there is a statistically significant gap between aggregate productivity and technology that can be attributed to inefficient product and labour markets. This is important, as it implies that the Solow residual is an imperfect index for aggregate technology change. We take a related appro...

Inverse problems and inverse analyses, which deal with estimation of inputs or source from outputs or results, have been receiving increasing attention in various fields of science and engineering. A reasonable classification of the inverse problems is described. The nature of inverse problems and difficulties encountered in the inverse analyses are discussed. Typical inversion analysis schemes...

in this paper, the modified euler-bernoulli beam model is presented to examine the influence of surface elasticity and residual surface tension on the critical force of axial buckling of nanotubes in the presence of rotary inertia. an explicit solution is derived for the buckling loads of microscaled euler beams considering surface effects. the size-dependent buckling behavior of the nanotube d...