There are ideas about Bhuta found in Ancient Tamil Literatures. They Fall into Three categories. Among them, natural objects (five elements) associated with Religion, the worship god Sathukka is Sramana Religions like Jainism, Bhddhism, and protective Ganam or collective Bhutas Saivism. This Article examines these three types of detail.

Feature selection is a popular topic. The main approaches to deal with it fall into the three categories of filters, wrappers and embedded methods. Advancement in algorithms, though proving fruitful, may be not enough. We propose integrate an explainable AI approach, based on Shapley values, provide more accurate information for feature selection. test our proposal real setting, which concerns ...

Fall prediction in geriatric patients remains challenging because the increased fall risk involves multiple, interrelated factors caused by natural aging and/or pathology. Therefore, we used a multi-factorial statistical approach to model categories of modifiable fall risk factors among geriatric patients to identify fallers with highest sensitivity and specificity with a focus on gait performa...

Analytical procedures and techniques employed to determine different types of analytes in environmental matrices are of growing interest to analysts. The tasks and trends in the field of environmental analytics and monitoring are discussed in this chapter. In general, these trends fall into two main categories: development and validation of new analytical procedures design and introduction into...

Computational efficiency is a central concern in the design of knowledge representation systems. Compiling a knowledgebase into a more tractable form has been suggested as a way around the inherent intractability of many representation formalisms. Because not all theories can be put into an equivalent tractable form, Selrnan and Kautz (199 1) have suggested compiling a theory into upper and low...

We study dynamical flavor symmetry breaking in the context of a class of N = 1 supersymmetric SU(nc) and USp(2nc) gauge theories, constructed from the exactly solvable N = 2 theories by perturbing them with small adjoint and generic bare hypermultiplet (quark) masses. We find that the flavor U(nf ) symmetry in SU(nc) theories is dynamically broken to U(r) × U(nf − r) groups for nf ≤ nc. In the ...

We find the phase and flavor symmetry breaking pattern of each N = 1 supersymmetric vacuum of SU(nc) and USp(2nc) gauge theories, constructed from the exactly solvable N = 2 theories by perturbing them with small adjoint and generic bare hypermultiplet (quark) masses. In SU(nc) theories with nf ≤ nc the vacua are labelled by an integer r, in which the flavor U(nf ) symmetry is dynamically broke...

Building on mathematical similarities between quantum mechanics and theories of diffusion-influenced reactions, we discuss how the propagator of a reacting molecule pair can be represented as a product of three factors in the Laplace domain. This representation offers several advantages. First, the full propagator can be calculated without ever having to solve the corresponding partial differen...

The automata-theoretic approach for model checking of lineartime temporal properties involves the emptiness check of a large Büchi automaton. Specialized emptiness-check algorithms have been proposed for the cases where the property is represented by a weak or terminal automaton. When the property automaton does not fall into these categories, a general emptiness check is required. This paper f...