in this paper, we introduce and study the concept of $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets in smooth topological spaces. by using $r$-fuzzy regular semi open (closed) sets, we define a new fuzzy closure operator namely $r$-fuzzy regular semi interior (closure) operator. also, we introduce fuzzy regular semi continuous and fuzzy regular semi irresolute mappings. moreover, we investigate the ...

results and conclusion: lasers are useful for soft tissue surgery in modern dentistry, especially in relation to pediatric patients due to the rapid and regular wound healing without sutures. introduction: epulis granulomatosa is a lesion which grows from an extraction socket. it can be misdiagnosed with lesions of the same clinical appearance such as: foreign body or pyogenic granuloma, or as ...

let $l$ be a completely regular frame and $mathcal{r}l$ be the ringof continuous real-valued functions on $l$. we study the frame$mathfrak{o}(min(mathcal{r}l))$ of minimal prime ideals of$mathcal{r}l$ in relation to $beta l$. for $iinbeta l$, denoteby $textit{textbf{o}}^i$ the ideal${alphainmathcal{r}lmidcozalphain i}$ of $mathcal{r}l$. weshow that sending $i$ to the set of minimal prime ideals...

For an anti-congruence q we say that it is regular anti-congruence on semigroup (S,=, =, ·, α) ordered under anti-order α if there exists an antiorder θ on S/q such that the natural epimorphism is a reverse isotone homomorphism of semigroups. Anti-congruence q is regular if there exists a quasi-antiorder σ on S under α such that q = σ ∪ σ−1. Besides, for regular anti-congruence q on S, a constr...

Hadwiger showed by computing the intrinsic volumes of a regular simplex that a rectangular simplex is a counterexample to Wills’s conjecture for the relation between the lattice point enumerator and the intrinsic volumes in dimensions not less than 441. Here we give formulae for the volumes of spherical polytopes related to the intrinsic volumes of the regular crosspolytope and of the rectangul...

Kepler (1619) and Croft (1980) have considered largest homothetic copies of one regular polytope contained in another regular polytope. For arbitrary pairs of polytopes we propose to model this as a quadratically constrained optimization problem. These problems can then be solved numerically; in case the optimal solutions are algebraic, exact optima can be recovered by solving systems of equati...

The purpose of this paper is to define a new equivalence relation τ∗ on divisible hypergroups and to show that this relation is the smallest strongly regular relation (the fundamental relation) on commutative divisible hypergroups. We show that τ∗ ̸= β∗, τ∗ ̸= γ∗ and, we define a divisible hypergroup on every nonempty set. We show that the quotient of a finite divisible hypergroup by τ∗ is the tr...

This paper introduces to the calculus of regular expressions a replace operator and defines a set of replacement expressions that concisely encode alternate variations of the operation. Replace expressions denote regular relations, defined in terms of other regular expression operators. The basic case is unconditional obligatory replacement. We develop several versions of conditional replacemen...

For strongly regular graphs with adjacency matrix A, we look at the binary codes generated by A and A+ I . We determine these codes for some families of graphs, we pay attention to the relation between the codes of switching equivalent graphs and, with the exception of two parameter sets, we generate by computer the codes of all known strongly regular graphs on fewer than 45 vertices.