نتایج جستجو برای: regional european patent convention and andean union
تعداد نتایج: 16904088 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
article 1 of the european convention on human rights provides that the contracting parties shall secure to everyone ‘within their jurisdiction’ the rights and freedoms defined in the convention. at a technical level, the key question is how one should interpret the word ‘jurisdiction’ in article 1. this article plays a key role in the convention system since it sets out the limits on the obliga...
With the apparent failure of the European Constitution (at least on the first try...), the search for a pan-European civic ‘identification mechanism’ is as likely to be intensified as it is to be abandoned. Given that most political theorists are reluctant to formulate a liberal pan-European nationalism, a ‘thicker’ version of constitutional patriotism might seem an attractive (and relatively m...
The EU funded FAIRWIS project (Trade Fair Web-based Information Services) aims at offering on-line innovative services to support the management of trade fairs, either real or Web-based virtual fairs. One of the main differences with respect to what is currently available on Web sites is that these sites have static data that it is difficult to update and to put on-line in an appropriate format...
Following the rationale for regional redistribution programs described in the official documents of the European Union, this paper studies a simple multicountry model built around two regions: a core and a periphery. Technological spillovers link firms’ productivity within each of the two regions, and each country’s territory falls partly in the core and partly in the periphery, but the exact s...
The effect of high altitude on reducing birth weight is markedly less in populations of high- (e.g., Andeans) relative to low-altitude origin (e.g., Europeans). Uterine artery (UA) blood flow is greater during pregnancy in Andeans than Europeans at high altitude; however, it is not clear whether such blood flow differences play a causal role in ancestry-associated variations in fetal growth. We...
after world war ii, the people and european governments got disappointed from radical right groups, and their activities were banned. however, during the past decade, we witness the strengthening the social base of the mentioned political parties which are seeking power in different european countries. the reason why these groups have come to power is due to a variety of factors causing importa...
This report reviews the evolution of the Andean Community in the 1990s. The Andean Group metamorphosed into the Andean Community in June 1997 when the Cartagena Agreement, signed in 1969, was modified by the Trujillo Protocol. The new protocol introduced some important changes in the institutional framework of the Andean Group. Modeled on the European Community, the Andean institutions have tra...
The extension of intellectual property rights into the realm of biology has emerged as an increasing focus of controversy in relation to science, biodiversity, agriculture, health, development, human rights and trade. This paper presents the results of a review of international trends in activity for patent protection between 1990-2000 and provisional data to 2004 and 2005 from over 70 national...
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) should not follow the recent decision of the European Union to invalidate patents pertaining to human cloning technology. First, human cloning inventions are clearly patentable in the United States; not only do these inventions meet the statutory requirements of proper subject matter and utility, but they are also not precluded from satisf...
the demand for fossil fuel in the transport sector is constantly increasing and transportation is ranked amongst the highest greenhouse emitting sectors globally. today, tackling co2 emissions from road transport a widely discussed topic and constitutes a milestone towards reaching a sustainable, carbon neutral economy. this challenge is being described in various initiatives adopted in the eur...
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