Each economy functions within a particular social framework, defined by its moral philosophy and legal system. What makes an economy Islamic is Sharīah, the moral/legal discourses of the classical fuqahā’, which defined the economy of classical Islam, shaped its micro and macro institutions, and modulated its actual performance. This economy, which was virtually effaced during the age of Europe...

Louisa May Alcott’s intriguing and productive mix of fiction auto-fiction suffuses the experience female protagonist her Transcendentalist Bildungsroman Work (1873). The text, therefore, engages intersecting but distinct discourses femininity, domesticity, individual emancipation. novel proposes a new direction by placing women squarely in public sphere labor social relations, even though that ...

introduction: cone beam computed tomography (cbct) is a new method that is able to provide three-dimensional images in radiology and is useful for dentomaxillofacial imaging. this study aimed to investigate the cases administrated cbct by dentists of kerman (2015 year). methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted on dentists in kerman. the data were gathered using standard research questi...

Ecocriticism these days is indeed a relatively new revisionist and reformist trend that has dominated the ecological point of view in recent English literature worldwide. The perspective constructed under Eco-criticism delineates nature-human alliance both detrimental constructive ways. present research paper tries to inspect some post-1900 modern from an Ecocritical perspective. reviewed study...

Over the last three decades, Middle East countries have frequently witnessed popular protests against authoritarian regimes. The question is why these never come to a desirable end? Regardless of role played by foreign actors in perpetuating regimes East, it seems that what causes not be pervasive and political infrastructures collapse been supported people’s majority. present article argues su...

The article highlights the impact of reformist pedagogy on development European education in end 19th – early 20th century. trends, directions, and works different pedagogues-creators their own author’s schools, which belonged to pedagogy, were analyzed. It has been established that problem labour training aroused from epoch Renaissance. Representatives democratic direction, such humanists-educ...

Phan Chau Trinh (18721926) is one of the most typical reformist in Vietnam early twentieth century. The article analyzes his political views and concept national salvation he proposed. For a more complete objective disclosure role Chu Trinh, archival documents, mainly collected France, as well proceedings scientific seminars conferences recent years, were involved. In context Đoi moi reforms ca...