Inland freshwater salinity is rising worldwide, a phenomenon called the salinization syndrome (FSS). We investigate potential conflict between managing FSS and indirect potable reuse, practice of augmenting water supplies through addition highly treated wastewater (reclaimed water) to surface waters groundwaters. From time-series data collected over 25 years, we quantify contributions three sou...

salinity of soil and water is the most important agricultural hazard in arid and semi-aridregions. in saline soils, yield production directly influences by soluble salts in the root zone aswell as by shallow water table depth. the first step for reclamation of such soils is reducingsalinity to optimum level by leaching. the objective of this study was to develop a practicalmodel to estimate wat...

A large-scale land reclamation project is now being carried out at Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong. The completed reclamation will provide 2.8 km 2 of land for the construction of the new Hong Kong Disneyland and other essential infrastructure developments. The impact of this project on various aspects such as ecology and environment has been widely discussed. This paper studies the chang...

Membrane BioReactor (MBR) in which membrane separation process is combined with biological processes is an efficient alternative for wastewater treatment and reuse. However, the major process problem with MBRs remains the membrane fouling due to the physicochemical interactions between the membrane material and the components in the mixed liquor. Along with the fouling, membrane permeability de...

Learning about Recycling and Reuse through Pre-School Games S.M. Shobeyri, Ph.D. H. Meybodi A. Saraadipoor S. Rashidi Environmental education is the most fundamental approach to environmental protection and can begin from the pre-school level and through the use of games. To show the effectiveness of this approach, a random sample of 30 preschoolers of ages 5 and 6 was se...

background: today, in many countries, wastewater treatment plants effluent is an important part of the renewable water resources. in this case, the effluent quality standards are developed and used is important. the aim of this study was to investigate the potential use of wastewater plants effluent restricted irrigation. methods: in this descriptive - analytical study, samples was collected fr...

the growing scarcity of fresh water is driving the implementation of wastewater treatment and water reuse on an increasingly large scale. various methods have been developed and used for water reuse from wastewater; however, the membrane distillation (md) process, as a promising separation technology, has recently gained more attention. the md process is a non-isothermal membrane-based separati...

in order to decrease the discharge from sulfide mine flotation plants, treatment and reuse approaches based on our previous wastewater monitoring experiments were explored in these plants. the flotation wastewater was collected from the case plant and was treated with coagulation sedimentation and activated carbon adsorption. then, the effluent was examined for reuse in the flotation process. f...