one of the issues raised in the discussion knowledge of god, is the existence of different stage in this regard. despite the unity and simplicity of god and apparent similarity of knowers in existence, however, it is a question that why this plurality exist? mulla sadra, according to his philosophical principles like copulative existing of caused to cause, ontological approach to knowledge and ...

the problem of the knowledge of human soul and its correlation to god's knowledge have been introduced between muslims of the beginning of islamic age and thought, using at correct traditions for ahl ul-bayt. muslim philosophers' affected by islamic teachings have studied in this respect and raised its problem as an islamic philosophical problem. they discussed this problem from two a...

in what follows, the author has dealt with the relation between the necessary being as an unchangeable essence and his changeable and unchangeable attributes. neither is the ascription of any changeable attribute impossible for god nor is the ascription of any kind of unchangeable attribute possible. as the change of genitive attributes does not demand the change in the essence, it is possible ...

according to the rules of quadruplet relations between concepts, muslim logicians have proved that relation between the negations of two concepts which are equal (musawi) or absolute-general-and-specific (‘amm wa khas-e mutlaq) are, respectively, equal and absolute-specific-and-general; but these rules come across some problems when the most inclusive concepts are involved, since the negation o...

Mulla Shadra adalah seorang intelektual Muslim terbesar pada masanya dengan sebuah karya yang sangat fenomenal berjudul Al-Hikmah Al-Muta’aliyah. Secara garis besar, sumber ajaran berasal dari empat utama. Pertama, Filsafat Paripatetik Islami. Kedua, teosofi Suhrawardi dan para pensyarahnya seperti Quth al-Din Syirazi Jalal Dawani. Ketiga, tasawuf Ibnu Arabi. Keempat, Syari’at Islam termasuk sa...

In this paper, an emergency ad-hoc network based on cognitive radio is considered. It assumed that secondary users (SUs) are moving agents in which some fixed namely distributed relays (DRs), forward the data gathered by SUs to destination. The main goal maximize capacity of gathering destination with respect maximum interference tolerable primary (PU), and SU's DR's power constraints. A mixed-...

this paper aims not to study sadra’s viewpoint on the language of qur’an but aims to offer sadra’s division of and criticisms on the different approaches to the language of qur’an. therefore, this study has been conducted on the negative dimension and has a critical attitude and is not going to study on the positive dimension and to explain sadra’s viewpoint; although recognition of this negati...