Exercising real options often requires an implementation time, whereas financial options can be exercised instantly. Neglecting the implementation time needed to exercise a real option causes overvaluing that option. We develop lattice and Monte Carlo simulation techniques to value real option problems, where exercising the option requires an implementation time. We present the application of t...

Real options theory has been advocated as a solution to IT investment problems with uncertainty around future outcomes and the inability of traditional financial measures to account for managerial flexibility. On the one hand, it is argued that real option analysis captures and formalizes managers’ intuition, thus creating a disciplined decision making process. On the other hand, the intuitive ...

In this paper we show how a multidimensional American real option may be solved using a computer-based simulation procedure. We implement an approach originally proposed for a financial option and show how it can be used in a much more complex setting. We extend a wellknown natural resource real option model, originally solved using finite difference methods, to include a more realistic 3 facto...

To have a real option means to have the possibility for a certain period to either choose for or against something, without binding oneself up front. The real option rule is that one should invest today only if the net present value is high enough to compensate for giving up the value of the option to wait. Because the option to invest loses its value when the investment is irreversibly made, t...