H U M A N FLIGHT in extra-atmospheric regions has created, for the radiobiologist, a number of new problems resulting from the fact that the radiation environment in space is peculiarly different from what natural and man-made terrestrial radiation sources can provide. Already before the advent of the satellite era, when the ceiling of manned aircraft progressed from the troposphere deeply into...

The manuscript investigated experimentally the influence of two parallel walls on flame geometric parameters and radiative heat flux distributions along wall from fires rectangular burners. Four sets burners with equal area different aspect ratios were used. burner ratios, separation distance between fire release rates systematically varied in tests. Measurements conducted for height evolution ...

Background: The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in soil around a coal-fired thermal power plant of northwest China were investigated for assessing the radioactivity level. Materials and Methods: Soil samples were collected around the coal-fired thermal power plant and their radioactivity levels were determined using gamma ray spectrometry. Radiation hazards were assessed by rad...

The case histories of two individuals exposed to thermal radiation emitted from an electric oven and range were presented. In one patient, earlier exposure to medical diathermy appears to have initiated delayed or late-appearing, capsular cataracts. Instead of the anticipated slow progression, the cataractogenesis was accelerated following recent, repeated exposure to the intense, infrared radi...

It is well khown that welding arcs emit intense ultraviolet radiation and those who conduct welding operations or work nearby are exposed to the radiation and often suffer injuries. It is desirable to evaluate the ultraviolet radiation from the viewpoint of industrial health. But, there have been few quantitative studies of this radiation. We determined the ultraviolet effective irradiance, bas...

Cardiovascular effects of potential occupational hazards have received relatively little attention. The major inhalant occupational exposures of concern are carbon disulfide, nitrates, halogenated hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. Occupational exposure to certain trace metals may also be associated with adverse cardiovascular effects. Of concern is potential toxicity from cobalt, antimony, lead,...

Radon is the most important source of natural radiation to human beings and second major causative agent lung cancer other than smoking. In recent years, hazards exposure thoron (Rn-220), another isotope radon, its progeny have gained consensus. To accurately evaluate dose level Rn-220 progeny, a standard chamber with strong regulation ability for needs be established scale or calibration measu...

The mobile phone industry has been one of the fastest growing industries in modern history. Today, India has million mobile phone users, and mobile phones account for 88% of all telecommunication users. The rural sector accounts for more than 25% of all wireless phone users and this proportion is bound to grow as affordability of mobile phones continues to increase. In the years ahead, an ever-...