The reliability of distributed systems in which the communication links are considered reliable while the computing nodes may fail with certain probabilities have been modeled by a probabilistic network or a graph G. Computing the residual connectedness reliability (RCR), denoted by R(G), of probabilistic networks with unreliable nodes is very useful, but is an NP-hard problem. To derive the ex...

Ground reaction forces (GRF) reflect the force history of human body contact with the ground. The purpose of this study was to explore human gait abnormalities due to planovalgus by comparing vertical GRF data between individuals with planovalgus and those with neutrally aligned feet. Second we estimated associations between various measurements and vertical GRF parameters in a pediatric popula...

Handheld load has been reported to enhance horizontal jump performance, however little is known about its influence on ground reaction forces (GRF), especially in female athletes. This study investigated the effects of individualized optimal handheld loading on the technical and physical ability to apply GRF during horizontal jumping in female netball players. Maximal effort, single standing, h...

BACKGROUND Adolescent mental health problems are global public health concern. Primary prevention through physical activity (PA) has been suggested as a potential approach to tackling this problem. Studies in Western countries have provided some evidence of a relationship between PA and adolescent mental health, but the evidence in China is not sufficient. Furthermore, the mechanism behind this...

While connected rational arithmetical discrete lines and connected rational arithmetical discrete planes are entirely characterized, only partial results exist for the irrational arithmetical discrete planes. In the present paper, we focus on the connectedness of irrational arithmetical discrete planes, namely the arithmetical discrete planes with a normal vector of which the coordinates are no...

We study continua on which each nonconstant open mapping is light. W. Makuchowski asked if this property is preserved under atomic mappings. It is known that this is true under an additional assumption of arcwise connectedness of the domain continuum. We show that in general this is not true.

The purpose of this study was to compare muscle force contributions ankle joint compression and anteroposterior shear forces between people with chronic instability (CAI) healthy controls (CON) during an unanticipated cutting task. Eleven CAI 11 CON performed task as three-dimensional motion capture, ground reaction (GRF), activation data were collected. A musculoskeletal modeling used calculat...

The Gibbs random field (GRF) has been proved to be a simple and practical way of parameterizing the Markov random field (MRF) which has been widely used to model an image or image related process in many image processing applications. In particular, Gibbs random field can be employed to construct an efficient Bayesian estimation that often yields optimal results. In this paper, we describe how ...

The effect of intravenous infusion of acetate, propionate and butyrate (0, 3, 10, 30 μmol kg-' min-1 over 40 min) on the secretion of growth hormone (GH), insulin and glucagon in response to growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) injection (0.25 μg/kg, 10 min after the onset of acid infusion) was determined in six sheep. The intravenous injection of GRF caused a marked increase in plasma GH at e...