in the previous articles, dr. tijani presented a theoretical discussion over the fact that how political concepts and ideas are present in the stories of prophets. in this article he studies the meccan verses addressed to the koreyshites. he believes that political ideas were present in all devine religions and that they exist in islam, as well, because it is the continuation of the previous re...

Handwriting recognition is considered a very hard area of research, especially for Arabic, because its ligatures, cursive nature, diacritics, and overlapping. Although many studies have been conducted on Arabic recognition, this field still has unsolved problems. This work aims to provide comprehensive review various strategies handling handwriting recognition. Furthermore, it details general c...

Imbalanced classification techniques have been applied widely in the field of data mining. It is used to classify imbalanced classes that are not equal number samples. The problem performance tends class with more samples while few will obtain poor performance. This can be occurred Qur’anic due different verses. Many studies classified verses, which depended on traditional classification. Howev...

Mobile learning or “m-learning” is the process of learning when learners are not at a fixed location or time and can exploit the advantage of learning opportunities using mobile technologies. Nowadays, speech recognition is being used in many mobile applications.!Speech recognition helps people to interact with the device as if were they talking to another person. This technology helps people t...