An extension of a group A by a group G is thought of here simply as a group H containing A as a normal subgroup with quotient H/A isomorphic to G. It is called a central Frattini extension if A is contained in the intersection of the centre and the Frattini subgroup of H . The result of the paper is that, given a finite abelian A and finite G, there exists a central Frattini extension of A by G...

For a split semisimple Chevalley group scheme G with Lie algebra g over an arbitrary base scheme S, we consider the quotient of g by the adjoint action of G. We study in detail the structure of g over S. Given a maximal torus T with Lie algebra t and associated Weyl group W , we show that the Chevalley morphism π : t/W → g/G is an isomorphism except for the group Sp2n over a base with 2-torsion...

For Gorenstein quotient spaces C d =G, a direct generalization of the classical McKay correspondence in dimensions d 4 would primarily demand the existence of projective, crepant desingularizations. Since this turned out to be not always possible, Reid asked about special classes of such quotient spaces which would satisfy the above property. We prove that the underlying spaces of all Gorenstei...

This paper gives a tableau-based technique for converting formulas in finite propositional linear-time temporal logic (Finite LTL) into finite-state automata whose languages are the models of given formula. Finite LTL differs from traditional that interpreted with respect to finite, rather than infinite, sequences states; this fact means automata, ω -automata such as those developed by Büchi an...

Abstract In 2021, Casares, Colcombet, and Fijalkow introduced the Alternating Cycle Decomposition (ACD) to study properties transformations of Muller automata. We present first practical implementation ACD in two different tools, Owl Spot, adapt it framework Emerson-Lei automata, i.e., $$\omega $$ ω -automata...

in the last decade, cellular automata models have been widely used for simulation spatial phenomena; however, exact nature of these models have been lead to various limitations for essential simulation of these phenomena. in this research, traditional cellular automata models have been developed through fuzzy theory, in which, transition rules are expressed based on fuzzy logic control methodol...

Adversity quotient is the capacity to adjust with the adversities in life. A person with good Adversity quotient can achieve the goal by fighting against all odds. It is also related to many other factors like self esteem, motivation, fighting spirit, creativity, sincerity, positive attitude, optimism, emotional stability etc. Adversity quotient is also related to the Academic problems of stude...