Quenching of small stainless steel rods in pure water and nanofluids with alumina and diamond nanoparticles at low concentrations (0.1 vol%) was investigated experimentally. The rods were heated to an initial temperature of ~1000 C and then plunged into the test fluid. The results show that the quenching behavior of the nanofluids is nearly identical to that of pure water. However, due to nano...

TP2 was purified from rat testes employing a gentle method involving differential salt extraction of the sonication-resistant spermatid nuclei. The nucleic acid binding properties of TP2 were studied by fluorescence quenching, thermal denaturation, circular dichroism techniques and compared with those of TPl (Singh, J., and Rao, M. R. S. (1987) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 734740). The tyrosine fluoresc...

Absorption of light in excess of the capacity for photosynthetic electron transport is damaging to photosynthetic organisms. Several mechanisms exist to avoid photodamage, which are collectively referred to as nonphotochemical quenching. This term comprises at least two major processes. State transitions (qT) represent changes in the relative antenna sizes of photosystems II and I. High energy ...

Glasses can be chemically strengthened through the ion exchange process, wherein smaller ions in the glass (e.g., Na+) are replaced by larger ions from a salt bath (e.g., K+). This develops a compressive stress (CS) on the glass surface, which, in turn, improves the damage resistance of the glass. The magnitude and depth of the generated CS depend on the thermal and pressure histories of the gl...

Human serum albumin (HSA), under conditions of low pH, is known to exist in two isomeric forms, the F form at around pH 4.0 and the E form below 3.0. We studied its conformation in the acid-denatured E form using far-UV and near-UV CD, binding of a hydrophobic probe, 1-anilinonaphthalene-8-sulfonic acid (ANS), thermal transition by far-UV and near-UV CD, tryptophan fluorescence, quenching of tr...

The KMg4(PO4)3:Eu(2+) phosphor was prepared by the conventional high temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal structure, luminescence and reflectance spectra, thermal stability, quantum efficiency and the application for N-UV LED were studied respectively. The phase formation and crystal structure of KMg4(PO4)3:Eu(2+) were confirmed from the powder X-ray diffraction and the Rietveld refine...

What happenswhen one of the parameters governing the dynamics of a long-range interacting system of particles in thermal equilibrium is abruptly changed (quenched) to a different value?While a shortrange system, under the same conditions, will relax in time to a new thermal equilibriumwith a uniform temperature across the system, a long-range system shows a fast relaxation to a nonequilibrium q...

In this paper, Two new Bi2O3-GeO2-Ga2O3 glasses (one presence of BaF2) doped with 1mol% Tm2O3 were prepared by melt-quenching technique. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), the absorption, Raman, IR spectra and fluorescence spectra were measured. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters, emission cross section, absorption cross section, and gain coefficient of Tm(3+) ions were comparatively investi...

Mn4+-activated hexafluoroaluminates are promising red-emitting phosphors for white light emitting diodes (w-LEDs). Here, we report the synthesis of Na₃AlF₆:Mn4+, K₃AlF₆:Mn4+ and K₂NaAlF₆:Mn4+ phosphors through a simple two-step co-precipitation method. Highly monodisperse large (~20 μm) smoothed-octahedron shaped crystallites are obtained for K₂NaAlF₆:Mn4+. The large size, regular shape and sma...

Laser light scattering (LLS) has been used to study an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) random copolymer in 1,2-dichloroethane. The EVA solution was treated using two different thermal processes: (1) quickly quenching from 70 °C to 0 °C; and (2) slowly cooling from 70 °C to room temperature and annealing at room temperature for 24 h before further quenching to 0 °C. The LLS results reveal the forma...