Devonian black shales that were deposited on the North American craton contain abundant Tasmanites cysts. Although these are typically flattened because of compaction, a small proportion of cysts is filled with diagenetic silica. The latter are spherical to ellipsoidal (0.1-0.5mm), and filled with chalcedony, microand megaquartz, and with single quartz crystals. Chalcedonic cyst fillings are pr...

Introduction: Research into the origin of color of common varieties of quartz has shown that many longheld beliefs regarding the origin of the colored varieties are incorrect. In particular, the widely stated role of rutile inclusions in the coloration of rose and blue quartz must now be re-evaluated on the basis of new studies. Rose Quartz: Spectroscopic studies have shown that the color of ro...

In the present study, the potential for the alkali–silica reaction (ASR) in radiation shielding concrete containing special aggregates is presented. The tests were performed on two kinds of aggregate: (1) high-density aggregate to absorb the gamma radiation (barite, magnetite, and hematite) and (2) mineral with high bound water content to attenuate the neutron flux (serpentinite). The optical m...

this article describes an accurate subpico flowmeter bifurcatedin to liquid and gas flowrates less than 1mol/s for both mems/nems and cryogenic technology applications. the mems/nems are described as either two gauges (instrument), or quartz fluctuating forks, even if the liquid or gas flows through an element, as well as cryogenic technology consisting of arrays of either parallel photonic cry...