نتایج جستجو برای: quantum statistical mechanics

تعداد نتایج: 694193  

Journal: :Universal Journal of Physics and Application 2013

Journal: :International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 2019

Journal: :Symmetry 2021

Symmetry is a fundamental concept in science and has played significant role since the early days of quantum physics [...]

2014

The stochastic dissipative Schrödinger equation is derived for an open quantum system consisting of a sub-system able to exchange energy with a thermal reservoir. The resultant evolution of the wave function also gives the evolution of the density matrix, which is an explicit, stochastic form of the Lindblad master equation. A quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem is also derived. The time co...

2001
Steve Nielsen Raymond Kapral Giovanni Ciccotti

The statistical mechanics of systems whose evolution is governed by mixed quantum-classical dynamics is investigated. The algebraic properties of the quantum-classical time evolution of operators and of the density matrix are examined and compared to those of full quantum mechanics. The equilibrium density matrix that appears in this formulation is stationary under the dynamics and a method for...

1999
Vilen Melik-Alaverdian M. P. Nightingale

This paper deals with the optimization of trial states for the computation of dominant eigenvalues of operators and very large matrices. In addition to preliminary results for the energy spectrum of van der Waals clusters, we review results of the application of this method to the computation of relaxation times of independent relaxation modes at the Ising critical point in two dimensions.

2006
Walid K. Abou Salem

The purpose of this work is to discuss recent progress in deriving the fundamental laws of thermodynamics (0, 1 and 2-law) from nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. Basic thermodynamic notions are clarified and different reversible and irreversible thermodynamic processes are studied from the point of view of quantum statistical mechanics. Special emphasis is put on new adiabatic theor...

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