Recently, codes over some special finite rings especially chain rings have been studied. More recently, codes over finite non-chain rings have been also considered. Study on codes over such rings or rings in general is motivated by the existence of some special maps called Gray maps whose images give codes over fields. Quantum error-correcting (QEC) codes play a crucial role in protecting quantum ...

InAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers were investigated in the temperature range 20–300 K and under hydrostatic pressure in the range of 0–12 kbar at room temperature. The results indicate that Auger recombination is very important in 1.3m QD lasers at room temperature and it is, therefore, the possible cause of the relatively low characteristic temperature observed, of 0 = 41 K. In the 980-nm QD lasers...

The temperature dependence of the static dielectric susceptibility of a system with strongly coupled fluctuating dipoles is calculated within a self-consistent mean fluctuation field approximation. Results are qualitatively in good agreement with a quantum paraelectric SrTiO(3) in the low temperature regime. We identify this system as a gapped quantum paraelectric and suggest a possible experim...

quantum theory poses itself to be a challenging counterpart to the intelligent design argument. quantum physics founded upon uncertainty, probability and statistics has exerted great influence since its inception on the philosophical thinking of man. the findings of this theory has helped bring about a dramatic transformation in the notion of ‘order in nature.’ in modern physics, it is hardly p...

This study seeks to design a new and innovative model for school management using the data foundation method, a model that can be an effective aid in solving the problems and challenges facing school principals by using quantum leadership. Designing a quantum leadership model in secondary schools based on data theory is the main goal of this research and seeks to achieve a suitable model for ov...

Background: Quantum dots are commonly composed of cadmium contained semiconductors. Cadmium is potentially hazardous but toxicity of such quantum dots is not yet systematically investigated. On the other hand, in vitro studies have shown almost complete control of CdSe induced cytotoxicity by ZnS coverage. Toxicity of CdSe quantum dots and controlling this toxicity by ZnS coverage in immature m...

Pressure dependence of the spin dynamics around a quantum critical point : An inelastic neutron scattering study of Ce 0.87 La 0.13 Ru 2 Si 2. Abstract. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed on a single crystal of the antiferromagnetic compound Ce 0.87 La 0.13 Ru 2 Si 2 under applied pressures of up to 5 kbar are reported. A quantum critical point is reached at around 2.6 kbar wher...

Large Area Avalanche Photodiodes (LAAPDs) were used for a series of systematic measurements of the scintillation light in Ar, Kr, and Xe gas. Absolute quantum efficiencies are derived. Values for Xe and Kr are consistent with those given by the manufacturer. For the first time we show that argon scintillation (128 nm) can be detected at a quantum efficiency above 40%. Low-pressure argon gas is ...

Rankine-Hugoniot shock adiabats are calculated in the pressure range 1 Mbar-10 Gbar with two atomic-structure models: the atom in a spherical cell and the atom in a jellium of charges. These quantum self-consistent-field models include shell effects, which have a strong impact on pressure and shock velocity along the shock adiabat. Comparisons with experimental data are presented and quantum ef...