in this study we produced a new method for solving regular dierential equations with step size h and taylor series. this method analyzes a regular dierential equation with initial values and step size h. this types of equations include quadratic and cubic homogenous equations with constant coecients and cubic and second- level equations.

In this paper we provide a second order analysis for strong solutions in the optimal control of parabolic equations. We consider the case of box constraints on the control and final integral constraints on the state. In contrast to sufficient conditions assuring quadratic growth in the weak sense, i.e. when the cost increases at least quadratically for admissible controls uniformly near to the ...

A path integral associated with a dynamical system is an integral of a memoryless function of the system variables which, when integrated along trajectories of the system, depends only on the value of the trajectory and its derivatives at the endpoints of the integration interval. In this paper we study path independence for linear systems and integrals of quadratic diierential forms. These not...

In this paper, the well-known nonconforming Morley element for biharmonic equations in two spatial dimensions is extended to any higher dimensions in a canonical fashion. The general -dimensional Morley element consists of all quadratic polynomials defined on each -simplex with degrees of freedom given by the integral average of the normal derivative on each -subsimplex and the integral average...

In this work, we present a computational method for solving second kindnonlinear Fredholm Volterra integral equations which is based on the use ofHaar wavelets. These functions together with the collocation method are thenutilized to reduce the Fredholm Volterra integral equations to the solution ofalgebraic equations. Finally, we also give some numerical examples that showsvalidity and applica...

Degenerate kernel approximation method is generalized to solve Hammerstein system of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind. This method approximates the system of integral equations by constructing degenerate kernel approximations and then the problem is reduced to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. Convergence analysis is investigated and on some test problems, the propo...

In this paper, we present an approximate method to solve the solution of the second kind Volterra integral equations. This method is based on a previous scheme, applied by Maleknejad ‎et al., ‎‎[K. Maleknejad ‎and Aghazadeh, Numerical solution of Volterra integral equations of the second kind with convolution kernel by using Taylor-series expansion method, ‎Appl. Math. Comput.‎ (2005)]‎ to gain...

In this article the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations are investigated by means of the modied three-dimensional block-pulse functions (M3D-BFs). This method converts the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The illustrative   examples are provided to demonstrate the applicability and simplicity of our   scheme.