Deoxyadenosine was identified in the urine of a second child with almost undetectable levels of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in erythrocyte lysates. Deoxyadenosine excretion thus appears to be characteristic of ADA deficiency: the acid lability of deoxyadenosine (responsible for the frequent confusion of this abnormal urinary metabolite with adenine) may be used in screening for this defect by iso...

In this review, the biosynthesis, catabolism, ecological significance, and modes of action of purine alkaloids particularly, caffeine, theobromine and theophylline in plants are discussed. In the biosynthesis of caffeine, progress has been made in enzymology, the amino acid sequence of the enzymes, and in the genes encoding N-methyltransferases. In addition, caffeine-deficient plants have been ...

Armitt & Woods (1970) and Lomax & Woods (1973) reported the isolation of a series of mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that did not require purines for growth, but excreted substantial amounts of purines into the growth medium. Genetic studies have assigned these yeast strains to six unlinked genes (purl, pur2, pur3, pur4, pur.5, pzv6), of which one, pur6, had both recessive and dominant (PUR...

Deoxyadenosine (dAdo) and deoxyguanosine (dGuo) decrease methionine synthesis from homocysteine in cultured lymphoblasts; because of the possible trapping of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate this could lead to decreased purine nucleotide synthesis. Since purine deoxynucleosides could also inhibit purine synthesis de novo at an early step not involving folate metabolism, we measured in azaserine-treated...

The problem of treating diabetes mellitus has not been resolved to this day; it requires a detailed study various links pathogenesis at the molecular level. In diabetes, conditions arise for formation oxidative stress. Diabetes is associated with early development cardiovascular complications, immune e system destroyed. Endothelial cells produce nitric oxide (NO), substance that able maintain b...

Nucleotide bases are ubiquitous in living organisms, but the fate of these compounds in natural environments is poorly understood. Here we studied the metabolism of selected purines and pyrimidines in estuarine bacterial assemblages from the Øresund, Denmark. Depletion of nucleotide bases in the incubations was followed by the appearance of urea. The purine guanine and the catabolic intermediat...

Several mollicute genome projects are underway, offering unique opportunities to study genes and metabolic pathways on a genome-wide scale. Here, we have analyzed the conservation and diversity of purine and pyrimidine metabolism in mycoplasmas. An evaluation of discrepancies between genomic analysis and enzymatic data revealed interesting aspects about these organisms. We found important examp...

Heroin is known to enhance catabolism and inhibit anabolism of purine nucleotides, leading to purine nucleotide deficiencies in rat brains. Here, we determined the effect of exogenous purine nucleotide administration on purine nucleotide metabolism in the brains of heroin-dependent rats. Heroin was administrated in increasing doses for 9 consecutive days to induce addiction, and the biochemical...

Aim: The study is to determine Serum Calcium, Creatinine and Uric acid levels in hypothyroidism cases. Materials methods: A total of 25cases were selected randomly for one year from SVRRGGH, Tirupati with exclusion criteria (renal disease, bone diabetes mellitus other medical conditions patients who are on medication that going affect purines mineral metabolism). Sca2+, creatinine SUA done Erba...