background: sickle-cell disease (scd) is an inherited hemoglobin childhood disorder, frequently complicated by pulmonary hypertension and cardiac involvement. cardiovascular events and complications are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with scd. tissue doppler imaging and the myocardial performance index (tei index), are simple indices for the assessment of the cardiac f...

←X 1 g + 0,0 two-photon transition near 202 nm. For this purpose, the fourth harmonic of an injection-seeded titanium:sapphire pulsed oscillator is employed in a Doppler-free REMPI-detection scheme on a molecular beam of hydrogen. A frequency comb laser is used to perform the absolute frequency calibration on the continuous-wave CW laser that injection-seeds the oscillator. Chirp-induced freque...

The duplex ultrasonic scanner combines real-time B-mode imaging with a single-gate, variable-range pulsed Doppler. The detection and categorization of the severity of carotid artery atherosclerosis is achieved by performing spectral analysis of the pulsed Doppler velocity signal obtained from vessels of interest. Using this technique, 750 patients with suspected extracranial carotid artery dise...

In this paper, we propose a new method for automatically tracking the motion of local region in left ventricular myocardium by means of ultrasonic pulsed Doppler signal. This method consists of a velocity detection procedure based on correlation weighted mean instantaneous velocity and a motion tracking procedure employing a myocardial elastic model. Most of ultrasonic pulsed Doppler signals ob...

Dobutamine stress echocardiography is an established diagnostic method for the detection of myocardial viability in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction([1]). The presence of viable myocardium identifies patients who will benefit from coronary revascularization, by improving both functional capacity and long-term survival. Occasionally, dobutamine infusion has been combined with ot...

The systematic evaluation of different transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) methods to determine cardiac output (CO) and the effect of changes in intravascular volume on echocardiographically determined indexes of cardiovascular structure in the rat has not been documented. With the use of 11 Wistar rats, simultaneous echocardiographic and thermodilution measurements of CO were compared at bas...

The abdominal aorta is easy to interrogate by transthoracic echocardiography in the majority of ambulatory patients and its interrogation is often part of the complete transthoracic study. Here we demonstrate four different findings on pulsed wave Doppler interrogation of the abdominal aorta. The pulsed wave signals were obtained from the subcostal longitudinal plane at the level of the diaphra...

AIM Myocardial performance index (MPI) is usually measured with pulsed wave Doppler (PWD). Our aim was to assess the degree of agreement between PWD and a method based on tissue Doppler imaging (TDI). METHODS AND RESULTS Seventy-five patients with prior myocardial infarction and 20 healthy subjects underwent measurement of time intervals and MPI with PWD and pulsed TDI at septal and lateral s...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The cut-off value of diastolic dysfunction by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is affected by aging and modalities used (pulsed-wave vs. color-coded). The purpose of this study was to investigate the diastolic function of healthy elderly people and to determine the appropriate cut-off value of diastolic dysfunction in elderly individuals. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Healthy vol...

The feasibility of making spatially resolved measurements of blood flow using pulsed photoacoustic Doppler techniques has been explored. Doppler time shifts were quantified via cross-correlation of pairs of photoacoustic waveforms generated within a blood-simulating phantom using pairs of laser light pulses. The photoacoustic waves were detected using a focussed or planar PZT ultrasound transdu...