The existing literature on the socio-economic and living conditions of tribes in India and in Andhra Pradesh particular provided several factors that are directly and indirectly responsible for the socio-economic backwardness, poverty and indebtedness among different Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) and plain tribes. In this context The study of inter-tribe relations has assumed great importance ...

efg1 transcription factor is believed to be the main regulator of hyphal formation under many different conditions. in addition, it is responsible for positive regulation of the expression of several hyphal-specific genes. sap5, which encodes secreted aspartic proteinase, is one of the mentioned genes and is crucial for pathogenicity properties. in the present work we have established the exper...

INTRODUCTION Endometritis and endometrosis have been and still are the major reasons for infertility in mares. The diagnosis of endometritis can be based on cytology and microbiology, but endometrial biopsy is still the only way to diagnose endometrosis in the mare. Our study attempted to determine if a single biopsy using his-topathology and immunohistochemistry is sufficient to ascertain reas...

Sir, Progressive image technologies are improving the accuracy for determining the localization of enlarged parathyroid glands (PTGs) in hyperparathyroidism (HPT). However, the identification of an unusually located cervical nodule as an ectopic PTG remains uncertain. The measurement of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the aspirated material with a fine needle has shed light on this diagnostic diff...

A fundamental aspect of Post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) is the requirement of homology between the transgene sequence and the virus or mRNA sequence being silenced. For example, virus-resistant plants are resistant only to viruses that are very closely related to the virus from which the transgene was derived. One idea is to devise an artificial sequence that is at least 90 – 95% hom...

RNA silencing is conserved in a broad range of eukaryotes and includes the phenomena of RNA interference in animals and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in plants. In plants, PTGS acts as an antiviral system; a successful virus infection requires suppression or evasion of the induced silencing response. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) accumulate in plants infected with positive-strand ...

For parallelization of applications with high processing times and large amounts storage in High Performance Computing (HPC) systems, shared memory programming distributed have been used; a parallel application is represented by Parallel Task Graphs (PTGs) using Directed Acyclic (DAGs). the execution PTGs HPC scheduler executed two phases: scheduling allocation; considered an NP-complete combin...

Introduction Baigas, Pahari Korwas, Abujhmarias, Birhors and Kamars have been designated as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PTGs) in Chhattisgarh. These communities face high levels of poverty, malnutrition, and limited access to health and nutrition services, manifested in high mortality rates. As a strategy for curtailing the once decreasing population of PTGs after 1979, Madhya Prades...

A case of chronic neutrophilic leukaemia (CNL) is reported. The diagnosis was based on leucocytosis with mature neutrophils, a raised leucocyte alkaline phosphatase score, negative Philadelphia chromosome, and extensive infiltration of neutrophils in various differentiation stages into the bone marrow. When viewed by light microscopy, these neutrophils were almost normal in appearance, except f...

Two surprising and potentially useful phenomena of transgenic plants originated from two distinct lines of research but may converge in underlying mechanism or mechanisms (1–3). Plant transformation technology, the staple of the crop biotechnology industry, overcomes the species barrier and allows introduction into plants of genes from other plant species, genes from species of other kingdoms, ...