Debt financing is related to borrowing funds from enterprises and investors through bonds, banks, or financial institutions. Interest in debt has been rapidly growing recent years now considered one of the most common ways an enterprise can increase its capital run business. However, use a large amount associated with management corporate indebtedness, requiring tracking entire performance comp...

The aim of this study was to identify and assess the factors influencing increase in financial energy a farm through use external capital, taking into account farmer’s characteristics. For its implementation, logistic regression model classification-regression tree analysis (CRT) were used. conducted on group farms Central Pomerania (Poland) participating system collecting using data from (Farm...

background: several studies have demonstrated an increased risk of congenital hypothyroidism (ch) in girls in comparison to boys. objectives: the aim of this study was to determine the potential interactions that are able to change the effect of gender on congenital hypothyroidism. patients and methods: we conducted a matched 1:4 case-control study in hamadan province, western of iran, from 200...

We are interested in estimating the average effect of a binary treatment on a scalar outcome. If assignment to the treatment is exogenous or unconfounded, that is, independent of the potential outcomes given covariates, biases associated with simple treatment-control average comparisons can be removed by adjusting for differences in the covariates. Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983) show that adjusting...

Using three waves of the China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), we present basic facts about indebtedness and financial fragility households in between 2011 2015. We show how total debt mortgage (LTV) are distributed among different income groups, they change over time. Our stress tests suggest that Chinese higher quintiles, despite huge increase household indebtedness, not vulnerable to declin...