Pear decline is a very important phytoplasma disease that causes considerable quantitative and qualitative losses to this fruit crop. Due to economical importance of pear in Isfahan province, Iran, and the difficulty to determine the occurrence of the disease simply based on symptoms in orchards, a detection method for the phytoplasma causing disease in pears in the region was developed. Since ...

The interim results of many years work on the creation pear varieties - genetic dwarfs and dwarf rootstocks an intensive type with a high adaptive potential suitable for setting gardens in conditions Central region Russia are presented. At first stage obtained from crossing highly winter-resistant disease-resistant donors various origins monogenic determined dwarfism, group resistance to diseas...

this study was conducted to determine grain yield stability of rainfed promising barley genotypes across six rainfed research stations (maragheh, sararood, uromieh, qamloo, zanjan and ardabil) under cold and semi-cold conditions during three cropping seasons (2006-2009) in iran. the studied genotypes were 10 promising barley lines along with two checks (one local and one newly released variety,...

to evaluate growth characteristics and adaptation of new asian pear cultivars (pyrus serotina rehd.) in iran, some growth characteristics and physiological factors of nine asian pear cultivars named ‘ks’6, ‘ks’7, ‘ks’8, ‘ks’9, ‘ks’10, ‘ks’11, ‘ks’12, ‘ks’13, ‘ks’14 and one european, present commercial cultivar ‘shahmiveh’ of iran (control) were evaluated under the climatic conditions of tehran ...

In recent years, an increasing interest concerning determination of nitrate levels in food products has been observed, essentially due to the potential reduction of nitrate to nitrite, which is known to cause adverse effects on human and animal health. The main goal of this study was measuring nitrate content of pear and apple derived canned products samples commercially available in Iran marke...

PCTF (pear-shaped conjoined-tube fiber) is presented as a new ultraviolet (UV) guiding fiber with low loss. Results indicate that two PCTFs have better properties than of previous studies in the UV band. The total loss less 0.01 dB/km, about orders magnitude lower hollow-core anti-resonant (ARF), and its bandwidth exceeds 150 nm between 0.2 0.4 μm. Furthermore, PCTF's single-mode performance ve...

Pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola (Foerster) (Homoptera: Psyllidae), is one of the key insect pests in North American pear production. In some growing areas, more than 50% of dollars spent to control arthropod pests in commercial pear are directed specifically at controlling this species. Control measures require accurate and timely information about dispersal, onset of egg-laying in spring, den...