This paper examines the role of school inspection in early (1861–1910) professionalisation Swedish elementary teachers. International research on has focused educational reform, but rarely teachers’ theoretical and practical development. The paper’s assumption is that was initiated by state as part its effort to professionalise teaching 1860s. Using inspectors’ reports, two specific areas: (1) ...

More than 35 years ago, in the infancy of globalisation and professionalisation sport, John Blundell1 published a blueprint for cricket England Wales this journal. His proposals, aimed at giving market forces greater role, related to player eligibility regulations, admission new teams, changing formats creation special games tours. Most these proposals were subsequently adopted by sport's admin...

This study analyses professional policy experts in political parties. While recent studies have described the characteristics of ‘unelected politicians’, drivers for their emergence and impact on democracy not yet been fully elaborated. We examine these aspects via Finnish party elite interviews (n=79). challenge traditional professionalization narrative where parties’ increasing publicity mana...

Financial Starting from general position that the sale of one key functions in organizational structure enterprises, increasing demands are placed before management sales, contributed to professionalisation strong business and marketing functions. In accordance with method marketing, sales coordinates efforts vendors needs customers shows ready willing meet their demands. Sales is a profession ...

Although school development can be viewed as an emerging responsibility of teachers, special needs education in Germany does not leave sufficient room for non-teaching tasks, leading to a knowledge gap the professionalisation pre-service teachers with regard upon entering profession. This study focused on preparedness professional task at end their initial teacher training. The respondents inte...

Andrew Jones-Roberts, Janine Phillips and Kirsty Tinsley Australian Health Promotion Association, c/o 38 Surrey Road, Keswick, SA 5035, Australia. Career Structure and Development Committee, Australian Health Promotion Association. Royal District Nursing Service, 31 Alma Road, St Kilda, Vic. 3182, Australia. Women’s and Children’s Health Network, SA Health, 295 South Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000,...